Pueblo Culture and Chaco Canyon

Miss James introduces the Pueblo Indians, highlighting their environment in the Southwest, characterized by dry lands and extreme temperatures. The Pueblo people built adobe homes for insulation and practiced agriculture with minimal water. They created intricate weavings and lived in multi-story buildings. The video explores their adaptation to the environment, spiritual beliefs, and the impact of European settlers. The mystery of Chaco Canyon's abandonment is also discussed.

What does the word 'Pueblo' mean in Spanish?

• Desert

• Village or Town

• Mountain

• River

Why are adobe homes suitable for the Pueblo region?

• They are waterproof

• They keep the interior warm at night and cool during the day

• They are colorful

• They are easy to build

What materials did Pueblo weavers use to create their crafts?

• Silk and cotton

• Clay and straw

• Wool and straw

• Belts, blankets, rugs, and baskets

What crops did the Pueblo Indians grow using minimal water?

• Barley and oats

• Rice and wheat

• Squash, beans, and corn

• Potatoes and tomatoes

What was a significant feature of Chaco Canyon?

• It had a large river

• It was a military base

• It was a trade center

• It had over 700 apartments and kivas

What did the Pueblo people use kivas for?

• Storing food

• Religious ceremonies

• Housing livestock

• Trading goods

How did the introduction of sheep by Europeans impact the Pueblo people?

• It increased trade with the Lakota

• It led to deforestation

• It provided wool and food

• It caused water shortages

What is a kancha in Pueblo culture?

• A type of house

• A spiritual carving

• A farming tool

• A musical instrument

What is still a mystery about Chaco Canyon?

• Why it was built

• Why it was abandoned

• How it was discovered

• Who lived there

Which other indigenous groups were mentioned as facing hardships similar to the Pueblo?

• The Apache and Navajo

• The Lakota and Powhatan

• The Cherokee and Iroquois

• The Sioux and Comanche