19th Century Arts and Nationalism

The video covers European nationalism and the arts in the 19th century, focusing on nationalist movements like unification, separation, and state-building. It discusses the decline of empires such as the Austrian, Russian, and Ottoman, and the unification of Italy and Germany. The video also explores changes in the balance of power and art movements like romanticism, realism, and impressionism.

Which type of nationalist movement involves cultural groups breaking away from an empire?

• Colonization

• Unification

• Separation

• State-building

What was a significant factor in the weakening of the Austrian Empire during the 19th century?

• Industrialization

• Nationalist movements

• Colonial expansion

• Economic prosperity

Who was the key figure in the unification of Italy?

• Otto von Bismarck

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Camilo di Cavour

• Victor Emmanuel II

What strategy did Otto von Bismarck use to achieve German unification?

• Diplomacy

• Isolationism

• Realpolitik

• Pacifism

Which two countries emerged as the most powerful in Europe after the unification movements?

• Spain and Portugal

• Russia and Italy

• Britain and Germany

• France and Austria

What was the focus of the Romanticism movement in the arts?

• Politics

• Technology

• Emotion

• Realism

Which art movement is known for its focus on mood and lighting?

• Realism

• Cubism

• Romanticism

• Impressionism

What did the development of photography contribute to in the arts?

• Realism

• Romanticism

• Surrealism

• Impressionism

Which famous artist is associated with Impressionism?

• Claude Monet

• Pablo Picasso

• Vincent van Gogh

• Leonardo da Vinci

What significant change occurred in society that allowed for an increase in the arts during the 19th century?

• Decline of industrialization

• Rise of political movements

• Increase in leisure time and disposable income

• Decrease in population