Oil Industry and Environmental Impact

The video explores the history and impact of fossil fuels, starting with Eunice Foote's early experiments on carbon dioxide and its warming effects. It covers the discovery of oil, its economic and geopolitical impacts, and the environmental and social consequences of its exploitation. The narrative highlights the challenges of climate change, the global response to reduce emissions, and the transition to renewable energy, emphasizing the need for a fair and inclusive approach.

Who conducted an early experiment on the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide in 1856?

• Edwin Drake

• Lyndon B. Johnson

• Edward Teller

• Eunice Foote

What was the initial hope for Nigeria after the discovery of oil?

• Political instability

• Environmental degradation

• Economic prosperity

• Increased poverty

Which country became one of the wealthiest in Africa due to oil production in the 1970s?

• Nigeria

• Ghana

• Kenya

• South Africa

Which company was originally known as the Anglo-Persian Oil Company?

• Exxon

• Chevron

• British Petroleum

• Shell

What was a significant consequence of the oil boom in the Middle East?

• Decline in global oil prices

• Geopolitical conflicts

• Economic equality

• Increased agricultural output

What is the main challenge faced by developing countries in transitioning to renewable energy?

• Financial constraints

• Insufficient technology

• Lack of interest

• Political opposition

What is a major environmental issue caused by oil extraction in the Niger Delta?

• Oil spills

• Desertification

• Air pollution

• Deforestation

What is the target year for achieving net-zero carbon emissions globally?

• 2060

• 2030

• 2040

• 2050

What is the main goal of the Paris Climate Accord?

• Increase fossil fuel production

• Achieve net-zero emissions

• Reduce global population

• Promote nuclear energy

What is a key factor in achieving a fair energy transition for developing countries?

• Reducing energy consumption

• Increasing fossil fuel use

• Providing financial support

• Limiting technological development