Women in Politics and Representation

The 2018 midterms marked significant achievements for women candidates, with historic wins across various states. Despite these gains, women remain underrepresented in Congress, especially women of color and LGBT women. This underrepresentation can affect policy outcomes, as women lawmakers tend to focus on different issues and are often more effective. Challenges such as perceived gender bias and underestimation of qualifications deter women from running. However, the success of women in office inspires more to run, gradually normalizing their presence in government.

Which state elected its first woman senator during the 2018 midterms?

• Maine

• New York

• Tennessee

• Massachusetts

Who became the first African-American woman elected to the House from New England?

• Sharice Davids

• Janet Mills

• Ayanna Pressley

• Marsha Blackburn

What percentage of Congress did women of color make up before the 2018 midterms?

• 10%

• 7%

• 18%

• 25%

How many openly LGBT women were in Congress before the 2018 midterms?

• Two

• None

• Five

• Ten

Which issues were women candidates more likely to discuss than men?

• Tax reforms

• Education and climate change

• Healthcare

• Foreign policy

By what percentage do female lawmakers reportedly bring in more federal spending for their constituents?

• 12%

• 9%

• 15%

• 5%

What discourages many women from running for office?

• Family obligations

• Financial constraints

• Perceived gender bias

• Lack of interest

What is a common trait among women who decide to run for office despite challenges?

• They are less qualified

• They are financially independent

• They are highly ambitious

• They have political connections

What effect does electing a woman senator or governor have on future elections in a state?

• No effect

• Decreases female candidates

• Inspires more women to run

• Increases male candidates

What is the long-term impact of more women joining government?

• Increased gender bias

• Normalization of women in government

• Decreased policy effectiveness

• More political parties