Military Coups and Economic Factors

In November 2017, Zimbabwe's military intervened in Harare, leading to the detention of President Robert Mugabe. This event was not a revolution but an internal power struggle within the ruling ZANU-PF party, primarily between Mugabe's former vice-president Emmerson Mnangagwa and Mugabe's wife, Grace. The military supported Mnangagwa, aiming to maintain their power and influence. Despite the political upheaval, the situation for Zimbabwe's citizens remains dire, with rampant corruption, economic inequality, and poverty. The video also discusses the prevalence of military coups in Africa, highlighting their ineffectiveness in addressing underlying issues.

What was the initial claim made by the military when they took control in Harare?

• It was a military takeover.

• It was a routine exercise.

• It was not a military takeover.

• It was a celebration of independence.

Who was considered the heir-apparent to Mugabe before being dismissed?

• Grace Mugabe

• Emmerson Mnangagwa

• Morgan Tsvangirai

• Joice Mujuru

What nickname was given to Grace Mugabe due to her lavish lifestyle?

• Gold Grace

• Luxury Grace

• Diamond Grace

• Gucci Grace

What was the military's stated reason for their intervention in Zimbabwe's politics?

• To support Grace Mugabe

• To overthrow the government

• To annex neighboring countries

• To protect democracy and the people

What is the poverty rate in Zimbabwe as mentioned in the transcript?

• 80%

• 72%

• 60%

• 50%

What was the peak inflation rate in Zimbabwe during Mugabe's leadership?

• 500,000%

• 231,000,000%

• 100,000%

• 1,000,000%

What is a common condition in African countries that experience military coups?

• Low levels of poverty

• Low levels of economic growth

• High levels of economic growth

• High levels of foreign investment

What percentage of all coup attempts since 1950 have occurred in Africa?

• 60%

• 36%

• 25%

• 50%

What was a common reason for military coups in Niger, Burkina Faso, and Burundi?

• To reduce corruption

• To improve the economy

• To increase foreign aid

• To extend leaders' term limits

What is certain about Zimbabwe's political future according to the transcript?

• Politicians will fight over their own self-interests

• Politicians will prioritize the people's needs

• Zimbabwe will become a democracy

• The economy will improve significantly