Palenque: Mayan Civilization Insights

Palenque, a stunning Mayan city in southern Mexico, is renowned for its architecture and advanced aqueduct system. Ruled by King Pakal in the 7th century AD, the city saw the construction of significant sites like the central palace and the Temple of the Inscriptions. In 1952, archaeologists discovered Pakal's tomb, revealing insights into Mayan beliefs about life and the afterlife. The sarcophagus lid illustrates the Mayan view of the universe, consisting of the earth, underworld, and heavens, highlighting the essence of Mayan religion.

What makes Palenque stand out among Mayan cities?

• It has the most advanced technology.

• Its architecture and carvings are among the finest.

• It is the largest Mayan city.

• It was the first Mayan city discovered.

What was a significant technological feature of Palenque?

• A solar observatory

• A network of underground tunnels

• A sophisticated aqueduct system

• A large defensive wall

Who was the ruler of Palenque during its peak in the 7th century AD?

• King Pakal the Great

• King Tutankhamun

• King Montezuma

• King Nebuchadnezzar

How long did King Pakal the Great rule Palenque?

• 50 years

• 100 years

• 68 years

• 30 years

What significant discovery was made in the Temple of the Inscriptions in 1952?

• The tomb of King Pakal

• A treasure trove of gold

• An ancient map

• A hidden library

What was King Pakal wearing in his tomb?

• A golden crown

• A jade death mask

• A silver necklace

• A feathered headdress

What do the images on King Pakal's sarcophagus lid represent?

• The Mayan gods

• The Mayan calendar

• The history of Palenque

• The Mayan belief in the universe's three levels

According to Mayan belief, what happens after departing this world?

• One becomes a god

• One is reborn into eternal life in the heavens

• One remains in the underworld

• One returns to earth as an animal

What is the essence of Mayan religion as depicted in King Pakal's tomb?

• Sacrifice to the gods

• Worship of the sun

• Belief in reincarnation

• Resurrection and eternal life