مصر بين حكم البطالمة والرومان: موقعة اكتيوم البحرية

The Battle of Actium in 31 BC was a pivotal naval conflict that altered history. It took place off the western coast of Greece between Octavius and the combined forces of Antony and Cleopatra. The battle resulted in Octavius's victory, leading to the suicides of Antony and Cleopatra and the annexation of Egypt as a Roman province, marking the start of a new era under Roman rule.

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