195 - The War of the Spanish Succession - One Minute History

The Habsburg family ruled over European territories for over 600 years, known for their inbreeding practices to maintain power. This led to genetic health decline, exemplified by Charles II of Spain, whose death in 1700 triggered the War of the Spanish Succession. The war saw France and Spain supporting Philippe van Jew, while Austria, the Dutch Republic, and Great Britain backed Archduke Charles. Philippe's victory, after renouncing claims to the French throne, reshaped European politics.

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