The video tutorial introduces the concepts of dependent and independent variables, explaining their roles in equations and graphs. It provides methods to identify these variables in mathematical expressions and visual representations. Through practical examples, the tutorial demonstrates how to determine which variable is dependent and which is independent. The video concludes with a review and exercises to reinforce the learning objectives.

What is a dependent variable?

• A constant value that does not change.

• A variable that stands alone and isn't changed by other variables.

• A variable whose value depends on another variable.

• A variable that is always on the x-axis.

Which of the following is true about independent variables?

• They are always represented by the letter Y.

• They cause changes in dependent variables.

• They are affected by dependent variables.

• They are always on the y-axis.

In an equation, where is the dependent variable usually found?

• By itself on one side of the equal sign.

• In an expression with other variables.

• In the denominator of a fraction.

• On the left side of the equal sign.

How can you identify the independent variable in a graph?

• It is always on the y-axis.

• It is always on the x-axis.

• It is the variable that changes the dependent variable.

• It is the variable that is affected by the dependent variable.

In the weight and price example, which variable is independent?

• Neither is independent

• Price

• Weight

• Both are independent

Why is the price considered a dependent variable in the weight and price example?

• Because it is always on the x-axis.

• Because it changes based on the weight.

• Because it is a constant value.

• Because it affects the weight.

What is the first step in determining which variable is dependent?

• Identify which variable is on the y-axis.

• Decide which variable affects the other.

• Check which variable is a constant.

• Determine which variable is larger.

In the equation y = -4x - 7, which variable is independent?

• Y

• Neither is independent

• X

• Both are independent

In the cost of grapes example, what does the variable 'C' represent?

• Total weight

• Price per pound

• Pounds

• Cost

If the cost of grapes is $4 per pound, what is the equation for the total cost?

• C = P/4

• C = 4 - P

• C = 4P

• C = 4 + P