Greek Responses and Omens in War

In Book 12 of Homer's Iliad, the Greeks retreat behind their fortifications as the Trojans, led by Hector, begin their attack. Despite an omen seen by Polydamas, Hector dismisses it and urges the Trojans to continue. The Trojans breach the Greek wall, with Sarpedon making the first breach. Homer emphasizes the theme of glory, as Sarpedon speaks of death and bravery. The Greeks are at their lowest, with Achilles sulking and the army in fear. This marks a turning point for the Greeks.

What action did the Greeks take in response to the Trojan threat?

• They called for reinforcements.

• They sought peace negotiations.

• They retreated behind their fortifications.

• They launched a counterattack.

What did the Trojans see that was considered an omen?

• A sudden storm

• A shooting star

• An eagle with a serpent

• A solar eclipse

How did Hector respond to the omen seen by the Trojans?

• He ignored it and urged to continue the attack.

• He consulted an oracle.

• He agreed to retreat.

• He called for a truce.

Who made the first breach in the Greek wall?

• Polydamas

• Achilles

• Hector

• Sarpedon

What did Hector do to create a larger breach in the Greek wall?

• He dug a tunnel.

• He cast a huge boulder.

• He used a battering ram.

• He set fire to the wall.

What theme does Homer repeatedly return to during the battle?

• Peace

• Glory

• Betrayal

• Love

What does Sarpedon urge his friend Glaucon to do?

• Retreat to safety

• Seek peace with the Greeks

• Fight bravely for glory

• Surrender to the Greeks

How are the Greeks depicted at this point in the story?

• Peaceful and diplomatic

• Petulant and quarrelsome

• Strategic and wise

• Victorious and confident

What is the state of the Greek army as the Trojans breach their fortifications?

• They are negotiating a truce.

• They are cowering in fear near their ships.

• They are preparing a counterattack.

• They are celebrating a victory.

What is hinted at the end of the video?

• The Greeks will surrender.

• A new alliance will form.

• A turning point for the Greeks.

• The Trojans will retreat.