Understanding Text Structures in Writing

The video tutorial explains various text structures, including description, chronological, cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem and solution. It highlights how authors use these structures to organize information and aid readers in comprehension. Examples and keywords for each structure are provided, along with practice exercises to reinforce learning.

What is the primary purpose of understanding text structures?

• To memorize the text

• To improve reading speed

• To enhance reading comprehension

• To write better essays

Which of the following is NOT a reason authors use text structures?

• To confuse the reader

• To develop their point of view

• To support their writing purposes

• To help readers understand the story

Which text structure involves organizing information by the order of events?

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

• Chronological

• Description

What keywords might you find in a descriptive text structure?

• If, then, because

• First, then, next

• Problem, solution, steps

• For example, specifically, characteristics

In a chronological text structure, which keyword is commonly used?

• Before

• Consequently

• However

• Similarly

What is the main focus of a cause and effect text structure?

• Comparing two ideas

• Explaining reasons and outcomes

• Listing events in order

• Describing a scene

Which text structure is used to highlight similarities and differences?

• Problem and Solution

• Chronological

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

What is the first step in a problem and solution text structure?

• Describing the problem

• Listing the steps

• Presenting the solution

• Comparing solutions

In the practice example, what type of text structure is used to discuss physical and chemical changes?

• Compare and Contrast

• Chronological

• Descriptive

• Problem and Solution

What is the suggested action to help prevent tigers from vanishing?

• Adopt a tiger

• Visit the zoo

• Ignore the issue

• Write to congressmen