Effects of British Rule

Which European powers entered the race for capturing the Indian market after geographical discoveries?

• Portuguese, Spanish, French, British

• Portuguese, Dutch, French, British

• Dutch, Spanish, French, British

• Portuguese, Dutch, Spanish, British

How many Anglo-Maratha wars were fought between 1774 and 1818, and when did the first one conclude?

• Two wars, ending in 1782

• Three wars, ending in 1782

• Three wars, ending in 1818

• Four wars, ending in 1774

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What significant changes did the British introduce to the land revenue system to increase income?

• Revenue was based on crop type, and farmers were exempted from taxation for crop loss.

• Land was measured, tax was fixed based on area, and payment was compulsory in cash.

• Revenue was collected in grains, and land was not confiscated for late payment.

• Farmers were allowed to pay tax in installments, and land was never confiscated.

What significant developments in transport and communication were introduced by the British in India in 1853?

• First railway line and the Postal System.

• First railway line and the Telegraph system.

• Telegraph system and new roadways.

• Postal system and new waterways.

What was a primary reason for the decline of traditional industries in India under British rule?

• Lack of raw materials in India.

• High taxes on imported goods from England.

• Competition from cheap, machine-made goods from England.

• Indian artisans refused to adopt new technologies.