Protocols

What is a protocol in the context of internet standards?

• A set of hardware components that connect to the internet.

• A programming language used to create websites.

• A set of rules and messages that form an Internet standard.

• A type of software that protects against viruses.

What is the primary function of the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)?

• To transfer files between a client and a server.

• To resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses.

• To send and receive emails.

• To build a secure tunnel between a client and a server.

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What is the purpose of an RFC (Request for Comments) in relation to internet protocols?

• To provide a platform for public discussion on internet policies.

• To define the engineering implementation guidelines for internet protocols.

• To serve as a database for all active internet users.

• To regulate the speed of data transfer across the internet.

Which protocol is used to send and receive files between a client and a server?

• SMTP

• HTTP

• FTP

• ARP

Which protocol is primarily used for communicating with web servers and exchanging HTML pages?

• FTP

• SMTP

• HTTP

• TLS