Philosophical Perspectives on Moral Decisions

What was the boy's motivation for leaving his home in sub-Saharan Africa?

• To pursue a better life in Europe

• To find his lost family

• To explore the Mediterranean Sea

• To become a famous tailor

According to Aristotle, what is the best life?

• A life of constant happiness

• A life of wealth and power

• A life of adventure and exploration

• A life of virtuous character

How does Aristotle view the act of saving the boy if you are rich and powerful?

• As a highly virtuous act

• As an easy act that reveals little about character

• As an act that maximizes happiness

• As an act of self-interest

What is the main focus of utilitarianism?

• Maximizing overall happiness

• The intent behind actions

• Following universal moral laws

• The character of the individual

What is the concept of 'effective altruism' related to?

• Demonstrating virtuous character

• Maximizing personal gain

• Following moral laws

• Maximizing overall well-being

What does Kant's deontological ethics emphasize?

• The strength of society

• The consequences of actions

• The intent behind actions

• The happiness of the majority

What is the 'categorical imperative' in Kant's philosophy?

• A guideline for virtuous character

• A principle that focuses on self-interest

• A rule that maximizes happiness

• A universal moral law everyone should follow

According to Nietzsche, what is considered morally right?

• Actions that benefit others

• Self-interested behavior

• Actions that maximize happiness

• Actions that follow universal laws

What does Nietzsche believe about helping those who are too weak to help themselves?

• It maximizes happiness

• It is not your responsibility

• It is the most virtuous act

• It is a moral obligation

What observation did Moshe Koppel make about Utilitarians and Kantians?

• They focus solely on consequences

• They use their own principles to falsify each other

• They always agree on moral principles

• They appeal to inherent feelings of right and wrong