Petra: The Rose City Quiz

What is Petra commonly referred to as due to the color of its stone?

• The Emerald City

• The Rose City

• The Golden City

• The Sapphire City

Who were the original founders of Petra?

• The Romans

• The Greeks

• The Nabateans

• The Egyptians

What was a major challenge for Petra due to its desert location?

• Invasion by neighboring tribes

• Frequent sandstorms

• Scarcity of water

• Lack of trade routes

Which structure in Petra is known for its intricate carvings and a single square chamber inside?

• The Temple of Zeus

• The Treasury

• The Amphitheater

• The Monastery

What was the original purpose of the Treasury in Petra?

• A royal palace

• A marketplace

• A religious and ceremonial site

• A military fortress

What event significantly contributed to the decline of Petra?

• A volcanic eruption

• A massive earthquake

• A severe drought

• A plague outbreak

Which empire took control of Petra in 63 B.C.?

• The Egyptian Empire

• The Roman Empire

• The Persian Empire

• The Greek Empire

Who was the first European to rediscover Petra in the 19th century?

• Johann Ludwig Burckhardt

• Howard Carter

• Heinrich Schliemann

• Arthur Evans

What disguise did Johann Ludwig Burckhardt use to explore Petra?

• A Muslim pilgrim

• A Greek merchant

• A Roman soldier

• An Egyptian priest

What status does Petra hold today due to its historical significance?

• A National Park

• A World Heritage Site

• A Natural Wonder

• A Protected Monument