Hypertension Quiz

What percentage of hypertension cases are classified as primary hypertension?

• 90-95%

• 70-80%

• 50-60%

• 100%

Which of the following is considered a risk factor for primary hypertension due to its gradual development over time?

• Low physical activity

• Increasing age

• High sugar intake

• High cholesterol

How does smoking affect blood pressure?

• It lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels.

• It only affects blood pressure in non-smokers.

• It temporarily raises blood pressure and damages artery walls.

• It has no effect on blood pressure.

What is the recommended maximum number of alcoholic drinks per day for men under 65 to avoid increasing blood pressure?

• Two drinks

• One drink

• Three drinks

• Four drinks

Why does obesity contribute to higher blood pressure?

• It decreases the need for blood in the body.

• It reduces the efficiency of the heart.

• It increases the amount of blood needed to supply the body.

• It has no effect on blood pressure.

Which dietary component is specifically mentioned as increasing blood pressure due to fluid retention?

• Protein

• Sugar

• Fat

• Salt

How can genetics influence the risk of developing hypertension?

• Genetics have no influence on hypertension.

• Genetics only affect hypertension in children.

• Genetics can only affect hypertension in women.

• Family history can increase the risk of hypertension.

What is salt sensitivity, and which group is more likely to experience it?

• A condition where salt intake leads to fluid retention, common in African Americans.

• A condition where salt intake has no effect on blood pressure, common in Europeans.

• A condition where salt intake causes dehydration, common in Hispanics.

• A condition where salt intake lowers blood pressure, common in Asians.

What distinguishes secondary hypertension from primary hypertension?

• Secondary hypertension has no identifiable cause.

• Secondary hypertension is caused by an identifiable condition.

• Secondary hypertension is more common than primary hypertension.

• Secondary hypertension only affects older adults.

Why is hypertension often referred to as a 'silent disease'?

• It causes loud symptoms.

• It is only diagnosed in silent environments.

• It has no symptoms and often goes unnoticed.

• It only affects people who are silent.