Understanding and Treating Type II Diabetes

What percentage of the global population is affected by Type II diabetes?

• 20%

• 15%

• 10%

• 5%

Which organ is responsible for sensing changes in blood glucose levels?

• Heart

• Pancreas

• Kidneys

• Liver

In the analogy of temperature regulation, what is the pancreas compared to?

• Air conditioner

• Boiler

• Thermostat

• Radiator

Type I diabetes is primarily due to dysfunction in which step of the insulin pathway?

• Insulin secretion

• Glucagon release

• Insulin resistance

• Glucose absorption

What is a key lifestyle modification recommended for managing Type II diabetes?

• High-calorie diet

• Increased physical activity

• Reduced water intake

• Increased sugar consumption

How often should moderate intensity aerobic activity be performed according to the recommendations?

• 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week

• 20 minutes a day, 4 days a week

• 10 minutes a day, 3 days a week

• 40 minutes a day, 6 days a week

Which medication is the first line treatment for Type II diabetes?

• Sulfonylureas

• GLP-1 agonists

• Metformin

• TZDs

What is the primary action of sulfonylureas in treating Type II diabetes?

• Increase insulin sensitivity

• Inhibit glucagon release

• Stimulate insulin secretion

• Reduce glucose absorption

Which group of medications works by activating PPAR gamma to increase insulin sensitivity?

• TZDs

• Sulfonylureas

• Biguanides

• Incretins

What is a potential side effect of metformin that requires discontinuation in some patients?

• Lactic acidosis

• Hypoglycemia

• Weight gain

• Hypertension