The Impact of Potatoes on Irish History

What was one of the main reasons the potato became a staple in Ireland?

• It was easy to import.

• It required little water to grow.

• It was a luxury food item.

• It provided essential nutrients and calories.

What major event in 1739-1741 significantly affected Ireland's potato crop?

• The Great Frost

• A volcanic eruption

• A locust invasion

• A severe drought

How did the Irish population primarily respond to the food shortages during the 1740-1741 famine?

• They increased food imports.

• They resorted to eating inedible foods.

• They relied on government aid.

• They migrated en masse to other countries.

What was a common consequence of the 1740-1741 famine in terms of social behavior?

• Formation of new political parties

• Increased crime and riots

• Widespread emigration

• Increased birth rates

What marked the end of the 1740-1741 famine?

• A new potato variety was introduced.

• The British government intervened.

• The weather returned to normal.

• A large shipment of food from America.

Approximately what percentage of Ireland's population died during the 1740-1741 famine?

• 15%

• 20%

• 10%

• 5%

What was a significant factor that helped mitigate the effects of the 1879 famine?

• Improved rail networks

• The introduction of a new crop

• A new government policy

• A mild winter

What role did the Irish population in the United States play during the 1879 famine?

• They sent military aid.

• They lobbied the British government.

• They organized relief efforts.

• They encouraged migration to the US.

What was the outcome of the Irish farmers' agitation during the 1879 famine?

• A new potato variety was developed.

• The famine worsened due to lack of support.

• The British government increased taxes.

• Legislation to reduce rents was passed.

How did the term 'boycott' originate?

• From a political movement

• From a land agent's refusal to lower rents

• From a new agricultural technique

• From a popular Irish song