History of Nepal and Bhutan's Independence

Which empires were involved in the historical context of Nepal and Bhutan's independence?

• Mongol Empire, Qing Dynasty, British Empire

• Austro-Hungarian Empire, Russian Empire, Prussian Empire

• Roman Empire, Persian Empire, Ottoman Empire

• Mughal Empire, Maratha Empire, British Empire

What was the British strategy for maintaining control over the Indian subcontinent?

• Direct military occupation

• Rule through local rulers

• Complete withdrawal from the region

• Annexation of all territories

Why did the British not conquer Bhutan?

• They were unaware of its existence

• They mistook it for part of China

• They had a treaty with Bhutan

• It was too far from their base

What was a major reason China did not annex Nepal?

• Conquering mountain states is difficult

• Nepal was protected by the British

• Nepal was too small to be of interest

• Nepal had a strong military

How did China view the Himalayan states in relation to Tibet?

• As extensions of Tibet

• As part of India

• As independent nations

• As part of the British Empire