Metabolic Alkalosis Quiz

What is a common cause of metabolic alkalosis related to the stomach?

• Excessive sodium intake

• Over-suctioning of GI juices

• Dehydration

• High protein diet

Which ion's loss is associated with hypokalemia in metabolic alkalosis?

• Potassium

• Sodium

• Calcium

• Magnesium

What is the role of bases in the body?

• To produce carbon dioxide

• To neutralize acids

• To decrease pH

• To increase acidity

What is the normal blood pH range the body tries to maintain?

• 6.5 to 7.0

• 7.0 to 7.5

• 7.35 to 7.45

• 7.5 to 8.0

How does the respiratory system compensate for alkalosis?

• By decreasing oxygen intake

• By increasing oxygen intake

• By decreasing carbon dioxide exhalation

• By increasing carbon dioxide exhalation

What is the role of the renal system in acid-base balance?

• To excrete hydrogen ions

• To retain bicarbonate

• To produce more acids

• To excrete bicarbonate

In ABG analysis, what indicates metabolic alkalosis?

• High blood pH and low bicarbonate

• Normal blood pH and low bicarbonate

• High blood pH and high bicarbonate

• Low blood pH and low bicarbonate

What is a common symptom of metabolic alkalosis?

• Rapid breathing

• Increased heart rate

• High blood pressure

• Slow breathing

Which electrolyte level should be closely monitored in metabolic alkalosis?

• Sodium

• Magnesium

• Calcium

• Potassium

What medication might be used to help excrete bicarbonate in metabolic alkalosis?

• Hydrochlorothiazide

• Spironolactone

• Acetazolamide

• Furosemide