South Africa: A Historical and Geographical Overview

Which of the following countries is completely surrounded by South Africa?

• Swaziland

• Botswana

• Lesotho

• Namibia

Who were the first European settlers to establish a permanent presence in South Africa?

• Portuguese

• Dutch

• French

• British

What was the main reason for the Boer migration inland during the British control of the Cape Colony?

• To find gold

• To find new trade routes

• To escape British jurisdiction

• To establish new colonies

What was the primary goal of the apartheid system implemented in South Africa?

• To unify the country

• To increase foreign investment

• To segregate races

• To promote economic growth

Who became the first president of the new South Africa after the end of apartheid?

• Nelson Mandela

• Desmond Tutu

• Jacob Zuma

• Thabo Mbeki

Which city is the legislative capital of South Africa?

• Bloemfontein

• Johannesburg

• Cape Town

• Pretoria

What is the largest city in South Africa by population?

• Durban

• Pretoria

• Cape Town

• Johannesburg

Which river forms part of South Africa's northern border?

• Zambezi River

• Vaal River

• Limpopo River

• Orange River

What type of climate does Johannesburg experience?

• Humid Subtropical

• Mediterranean

• Desert

• Subtropical Highland

Which national park in South Africa is known for its vast herds of wildlife?

• Golden Gate Highlands National Park

• Table Mountain National Park

• Kruger National Park

• Addo Elephant National Park