Gallipoli Campaign Quiz

What was the main reason for the initial withdrawal of Allied troops from Gallipoli in January 1916?

• Fierce Ottoman opposition

• Strategic divisions within British leadership

• Catastrophic predictions

• Successful naval operations

What was the primary goal of the Royal Navy's plan to force the Dardanelles Strait?

• To establish a new trade route

• To support the Western Front

• To engage German battleships

• To capture the Ottoman capital

Which factor significantly hindered the Allied naval operations in the Dardanelles?

• Lack of naval ships

• Inexperienced naval crews

• Turkish mobile artillery

• Poor weather conditions

What was a major challenge faced by the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force during the land operations?

• Inexperienced troops

• Lack of artillery support

• Poor communication

• Insufficient naval backup

Why did the Allies' third landing attempt at Suvla Bay fail?

• Lack of reinforcements

• Strong Turkish defenses

• Poor weather conditions

• Inadequate planning

What was a key reason for the decision to evacuate the Gallipoli Peninsula?

• German advances in the Balkans

• Lack of Allied reinforcements

• Successful Turkish counterattacks

• Severe weather conditions

How did the Allies ensure the secrecy of their evacuation from Gallipoli?

• By negotiating with the Ottomans

• By launching surprise attacks

• By using decoy operations

• By maintaining radio silence

What was the political impact of the Gallipoli Campaign's failure on the British government?

• Increased military funding

• Improved relations with allies

• Led to a coalition government

• Strengthened British resolve

Who emerged as a significant leader for Turkey following the Gallipoli Campaign?

• Lion Von Saunders

• Mustafa Kamal

• Sir Ian Hamilton

• Winston Churchill

What lasting impact did the Gallipoli Campaign have on Australia and New Zealand?

• Increased military funding

• Established Anzac Day

• Strengthened ties with Britain

• Improved relations with Turkey