Confucianism: Philosophy and Beliefs

Who founded Confucianism and what was his intention?

• Confucius, to create a new religion

• Confucius, to interpret and revive an unnamed religion

• Laozi, to establish a philosophical system

• Mencius, to promote political ideology

What is the core belief of Confucianism regarding human nature?

• Humans are inherently good

• Humans are inherently evil

• Humans are neutral

• Humans are inherently selfish

What is the ultimate goal of Confucian philosophy?

• To achieve wealth and power

• To become a 'junzi' or superior man

• To gain political influence

• To establish a new religion

What does the virtue 'ren' represent in Confucianism?

• Knowledge and wisdom

• Wealth and power

• Compassion and benevolence

• Righteousness and justice

According to Confucius, what distinguishes humans from animals?

• Ability to speak

• Intelligence

• Heart and mind

• Physical strength

What is emphasized in the cultivation of character in Confucianism?

• Developing moral virtues

• Gaining political power

• Accumulating wealth

• Achieving fame

What is the Confucian perspective on self-cultivation?

• It is an internal search for moral sensitivity

• It involves broadening concern with other people

• It focuses solely on personal gain

• It is unnecessary for ethical development

How does Confucianism view the self in relation to others?

• As inferior to others

• As part of a network of relationships

• As isolated and independent

• As superior to others

What is the ultimate purpose of learning in Confucianism?

• To serve the people and the state

• To achieve personal fame

• To gain personal wealth

• To dominate others

What role do relationships play in Confucianism?

• They are a distraction from personal growth

• They are a source of conflict

• They define the person and influence ethical character

• They are irrelevant