The 3 Philosophies of Classical China

Which three influential schools of thought emerged during the late Zhou dynasty in China?

• Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism

• Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism

• Shintoism, Daoism, and Legalism

• Confucianism, Buddhism, and Shintoism

Unlike Hinduism and Buddhism, what did Chinese philosophers like Confucius primarily prioritize?

• Liberating the soul from the cycle of rebirth

• Understanding the structure of the universe and human nature

• Concerns with the material world and the creation of a well-ordered society

• Speculation about spiritual questions and the afterlife

What is the name of the text that contains Confucius's ideas, recorded by his followers?

• The Vedas

• The Analects

• The Sutras

• The Dao De Jing

What concept did Confucius emphasize as the root of all other virtues, which also extends to a broader work ethic?

• Righteousness

• Humanity

• Filial Piety

• Loyalty

What did Confucius advocate for rulers to do to foster a thriving society?

• Lead by example and embody goodness.

• Implement strict laws and punishments.

• Focus solely on economic prosperity.

• Engage in frequent debates about right and wrong.

What is the core principle of "Humanity" (Ren) in Confucian philosophy?

• Strict adherence to laws and regulations.

• Working diligently to improve life on Earth.

• Compassion and empathy toward others, treating them as one would want to be treated.

• Achieving personal enlightenment through meditation.

What was Confucius's innovative political vision regarding government service?

• Government service should be restricted to those of noble birth.

• Government service should be open to individuals of superior talent, regardless of their background.

• Government should be governed by strict, impersonal laws.

• Rulers should not show compassion toward their subjects.

What does Daoism emphasize for a balanced and fulfilling life?

• Strict legal codes

• Passing Civil Service exams

• Living in harmony with nature.

• Following imperial hierarchies

"Inaction" implies doing nothing

• True

• False

Why did Legalists believe the use of Strict Laws?

• To restore social order

• To force the practice of Confucianism

• To control the peasantry