Magna Carter: Understanding the Rule of Law

What is a core function of the Rule of Law in a democratic society?

• To allow those in power to make arbitrary decisions.

• To ensure that only the wealthy are protected by the law.

• To protect citizens' rights from individuals in higher positions.

• To make laws that are difficult for ordinary people to understand.

Why is the Rule of Law sometimes difficult to notice in action?

(a)  

• It is intentionally hidden from the public.

• It only applies to a select few individuals.

• It works so effectively that its presence is often
• It is frequently ignored by government officials.

What historical document is considered the origin of the Rule of Law?

(a)  

What was King John of England known for before the Magna Carta?

(a)  

• His fair and just rule over his kingdom.

• His practice of torturing and imprisoning people f
• His efforts to share power with his subjects.

• His commitment to upholding the rights of all citizens.

What fundamental principle did the Magna Carta establish regarding rulers and citizens?

• Rulers are exempt from the laws they create.

• Only citizens with property are subject to the law.

• All citizens, including those in power, must be ruled fairly and equally by the law.

• The king has absolute power and cannot be challenged.

When was the Magna Carta sealed by King John?

(a)  

In modern Australia, who is primarily responsible for making laws?

(a)  

What does "Due Process" as outlined in Magna Carta Clause 39 ensure?

(a)  

• That only the king can decide who is punished.

• That individuals can be punished without a legal reason.

• That no free person can be deprived of rights or p
• That punishment must always be severe, regardless of the crime.

What is the primary purpose of an independent judiciary?

(a)  

• To allow the king to control court decisions.

• To ensure judges are separate from those who make
• To give the executive branch more power over legal matters.

• To make sure all laws are created by judges.

What is a key characteristic of a fair trial?

• It is conducted in secret to protect privacy.

• It assumes the accused is guilty until proven innocent.

• It is held promptly and considers the accused innocent until proven guilty.

• It allows for improper influence and corruption.