Scientific Method

Who is credited with first acknowledging the process that led to the scientific method?

• Aristotle

• Ibn al-Haytham

• Galileo Galilei

• Isaac Newton

What is the primary role of observation in the scientific method?

• To immediately find solutions to problems

• To formulate testable questions for investigation

• To share findings with other scientists

• To conclude whether a theory is correct or incorrect

Which statement best describes a hypothesis in the scientific method?

• A proven fact that requires no further testing

• A final conclusion drawn from an experiment

• A testable theory or prediction

• A summary of existing research on a topic

Why is it crucial to ensure fair conditions and control variables when testing a hypothesis?

• To make the experiment shorter and more efficient

• To guarantee that the hypothesis will be proven correct

• To avoid bias and ensure the reliability of results

• To simplify the analysis and conclusion steps

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What is a critical step in sharing scientific results?

• Detailing the methods so peers can review the work.

• Keeping the methods secret to protect intellectual property.

• Only reporting successful experiments.

• Publishing results without peer review.

What does it mean for a scientific theory to be falsifiable?

• It can be proven wrong through observation or experimentation.

• It can be proven 100% correct with enough evidence.

• It is a theory that has been disproven.

• It is a theory that cannot be tested.

What is the key distinction between correlation and causation in scientific analysis?

• Correlation indicates two variables tend to occur together, while causation means one variable directly influences the other.

• Correlation implies a direct cause-and-effect relationship, while causation describes a coincidental relationship.

• Causation is a broader concept encompassing all forms of correlation.

• Correlation is only observed in experimental settings, whereas causation is found in observational studies.

What is the primary issue with "selective windowing" in scientific reporting?

• It involves presenting only a subset of data that supports a particular conclusion, potentially misleading the audience.

• It refers to the practice of conducting experiments in a laboratory setting with controlled variables.

• It is a technique used to highlight the most significant findings of a study.

• It describes the process of reviewing scientific literature to identify gaps in knowledge.