Catholic Church Reforms and Baroque Art

Which of the following describes aspects of European society during the period discussed?

• Only religious warfare and bitter controversies

• Only innovation and advancements in commerce

• Both innovation and systems of oppression

• A complete lack of legal protections for anyone

What was a significant internal problem within the Catholic Church that prompted calls for reform?

• Lack of interest in worldly activities

• Popes living in luxury and engaging in corrupt practices

• Too much focus on legal protections for all people

• An overemphasis on reading and prosperity

What was a key outcome of the Council of Trent?

• Compromise with Protestant leaders on core doctrines

• Abolition of the Inquisition

• Affirmation of transubstantiation and the seven sacraments

• Elimination of the selling of indulgences

What were the two main objectives of the Jesuits in their worldwide interactions?

• To establish new trade routes and gain political power.

• To convert people to Catholicism and influence education.

• To develop new scientific theories and medical practices.

• To create a unified European empire under religious rule.

Beyond religious conversion, what other significant impact did the Jesuits have globally?

• They led military campaigns against non-Christian nations.

• They advanced commercial and agricultural development.

• They established the first global postal service.

• They invented new forms of currency and banking systems.

What was a key aspect of St. Teresa of Avila's reform efforts within the Carmelite Order?

• She promoted a more relaxed and social lifestyle for nuns.

• She focused on translating ancient Greek and Roman texts.

• She emphasized strictness and austerity in religious practice.

• She advocated for nuns to take on leadership roles in the church hierarchy.

What was the primary goal of Baroque art, as outlined by the Council of Trent?

• To create subtle and intellectual symbolism for scholars.

• To produce simple and unadorned religious spaces.

• To evoke strong emotions and connect with ordinary people.

• To focus on realistic depictions of daily life without religious themes.