Separation of Powers

What is the primary purpose of the separation of powers in a government?

• To allow one powerful leader to make all decisions.

• To divide governmental authority among different groups to prevent too much power in one place.

• To ensure that all laws are created by a single, unified body.

• To give the military complete control over law enforcement.

Which branch of government is responsible for making and changing laws?

• The Executive

• The Judiciary

• The Legislature

• The Governor-General

In Australia, which individuals or groups are part of the Executive branch, responsible for putting laws into action?

• The Parliament, the King, and the Governor-General.

• The Prime Minister, Ministers, the King, and the Governor-General.

• Judges of the Federal Courts.

• The Federal Police and the Border Force.

Why is the Australian system of government described as having an "almost separation of powers" rather than a complete separation?

• Because the Judiciary has the power to make and change laws.

• Because the King and Governor-General have no role in the government.

• Because some individuals, like the Prime Minister and Ministers, belong to both the Legislature and the Executive.

• Because the Executive has no power to enforce laws.