Mexico: History, Geography, & Economy

What two major bodies of water border Mexico?

• Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea

• Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico

• Indian Ocean and Red Sea

• Arctic Ocean and Bering Sea

Which ancient civilization in Mesoamerica is known for leaving behind giant stone heads and being pioneers in art, astronomy, and writing systems?

• Maya

• Aztec

• Olmec

• Inca

Which ancient civilization built cities like Chichen Itza and Palenque, developed a super accurate calendar, and was known for predicting solar eclipses?

• Olmec

• Aztec

• Inca

• Maya

Who led the Spanish forces that landed in Mexico in 1519 and toppled the Aztec Empire?

• Francisco Pizarro

• Christopher Columbus

• Hernán Cortés

• Ferdinand Magellan

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Who initiated Mexico's fight for independence with the cry "Viva México!" and was later executed in 1811?

• José María Morelos

• Vicente Guerrero

• Hidalgo

• Porfirio Díaz

Which of the following events significantly impacted Mexico during the 19th century?

• The Mexican Revolution

• The French Intervention

• The establishment of Pemex

• The rise of Pancho Villa

Which two figures are mentioned as fighting for land reform and social justice during the Mexican Revolution?

• Hidalgo and Morelos

• Porfirio Díaz and Maximilian

• Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata

• Vicente Guerrero and Octavio Paz

Which of the following is NOT highlighted as a major sector of Mexico's modern economy?

• Agriculture

• Manufacturing

• Technology

• Tourism