Counter-Reformation

What was the primary goal of the Council of Trent?

• To negotiate a compromise with Protestant leaders.

• To reform the Catholic Church and stop Protestantism.

• To establish new trade routes for Catholic nations.

• To elect a new Pope after a period of vacancy.

How long did the Council of Trent last?

• 5 years

• 10 years

• 18 years

• 25 years

Which of the following Catholic doctrines was affirmed by the Council of Trent?

• Salvation by faith alone.

• The importance of individual interpretation of scripture.

• Transubstantiation.

• The abolition of indulgences.

Which of the following was a key characteristic of the Jesuit order?

• They were organized like an army with a strict code of discipline.

• They focused solely on religious instruction, rejecting humanistic education.

• They advocated for salvation by faith alone, similar to Protestants.

• They primarily operated within Europe, avoiding global missions.

What were the primary goals of the Jesuits' educational efforts?

• To establish political dominance in new territories.

• To convert souls and shape the learning and perspectives of young people.

• To promote scientific research and technological advancement.

• To create a unified global language for communication.

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Beyond spreading Catholicism, what other significant impact did the Jesuits have globally?

• They established the first global postal service.

• They became early "industrial spies" and advanced commercial and agricultural development.

• They introduced democratic governance to many regions.

• They invented new forms of currency for international trade.

What was a key aspect of St. Teresa of Avila's reform efforts within the Carmelite Order?

• She advocated for less strict monastic rules and more social interaction.

• She promoted a return to austerity and strictness in religious life, founding "Discalceate" orders.

• She focused on translating religious texts into common languages for wider accessibility.

• She established new schools for secular education across Europe.

Which characteristic best describes the art promoted by the Counter-Reformation, as exemplified by Baroque style?

• Subtle symbolism and intellectual complexity.

• Simple, unadorned designs to avoid idolatry.

• Emotional intensity, awe-inspiring majesty, and connection with ordinary people.

• Focus on abstract forms and minimalist expression.