Athens vs Sparta (World History Encyclopedia)

What was a key characteristic of Athenian democracy?

• Only wealthy citizens could vote.

• All male citizens had equal rights and freedom of speech.

• Women and foreigners could participate in public affairs.

• The Ekklesia met annually to make decisions.

What was a unique feature of the Spartan government?

• It was a direct democracy where all citizens voted on all issues.

• It was led by a single, all-powerful king.

• It had two kings from different families who also served as priests and on the Council of Elders.

• The Ekklesia had the power to propose and vote on any issue.

What was the primary focus of Spartan male citizens' lives?

• Artistic and philosophical pursuits.

• Military training and politics.

• Farming and trade.

• Public speaking and rhetoric.

How did the lives of women in Sparta differ from those in Athens?

• Athenian women had more freedom and access to education than Spartan women.

• Spartan women were primarily taught domestic skills, while Athenian women were educated in arts and philosophy.

• Spartan women were allowed to exercise, compete in athletics, and own land, unlike Athenian women.

• Both Athenian and Spartan women were considered full citizens with equal rights.

If you were able to choose, which city-state (Athens or Sparta), would you prefer to live in an why?