2.2 Cybersecurity

What is the primary purpose of cybersecurity?

• To increase internet speed and connectivity.

• To protect digital assets like computers, networks, and data from digital attacks.

• To develop new software applications.

• To manage physical security systems in buildings.

Which type of cyberattack involves malicious software secretly entering a system to cause damage or steal data?

• Phishing

• Ransomware

• Denial of Service (DoS)

• Malware

What is ransomware?

• A type of software that speeds up your computer.

• An attack where hackers flood a website with traffic to crash it.

• A cyberattack that locks users out of their systems or data and demands payment for access.

• A method for securely backing up data.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for defending against cyberattacks?

• Using strong, unique passwords.

• Regularly backing up your data.

• Keeping all software outdated.

• Employing multi-factor authentication.

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What was the projected value of the global cybersecurity market by 2032?

• Over $192 billion

• Over $250 billion

• Over $560 billion

• Over $1 trillion

What is the projected growth rate for employment in the cybersecurity field between 2023 and 2033?

• 14%

• 28%

• 33%

• 50%

Which of the following is a key factor driving the growth in demand for cybersecurity experts?

• Decreased reliance on digital systems

• Less sophisticated cyber attacks

• Stricter data protection laws

• Reduced digital data generation

Which of the following is considered an essential IT fundamental skill for a career in cybersecurity?

• Advanced graphic design

• Operating systems

• Public speaking

• Financial accounting

Which of the countries listed below offers free grants to study cybersecurity?

• The United States

• France

• Germany

• China