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Environmental Science Benchmark

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The relationship between organisms where both organisms benefit is called______________
a)
mutualism
b)
commensalism
c)
predation
d)
parasitism
2.
The main use of fossil fuels by humans is to use the thermal energy they contain to produce_________________________
a)
biodiesel
b)
ethanol
c)
electricity
d)
nuclear power
3.
Passive solar heating makes use of the sun's energy ______________
a)
indirectly
b)
directly
c)
through a consumer
d)
through a producer
4.
When an organism reaches its _____________________, the number of organisms will level off and be in equilibrium with the surrounding ecosystem.
a)
population growth point
b)
TFR
c)
carrying capacity
d)
population paradise
5.
A remora is attaching itself to a shark for a free ride and to eat the scraps dropped by the shark without affecting the shark is an example of _______________________
a)
mutualism
b)
parasitism
c)
predation
d)
commensalism
6.
One advantage of nuclear energy is that it does not produce any ___________________
a)
radioactive waste
b)
risk of pollution
c)
air pollution
d)
steam
7.
When all the resources are used and no more resources such as space or food are available, a ________________ must stop growing.
a)
rock
b)
star
c)
population
d)
river
8.
Coal, Natural Gas and Oil are known as _____________________
a)
Biotic factors
b)
fossil fuels
c)
alternative energies
d)
renewable energies
9.
Nuclear power, Hydro-power and Biomass are known as __________________ energy alternatives. 
a)
alternative
b)
biotic
c)
conventional
d)
non-renewable
10.
Solar, Wind and Geothermal energy are known to be _______________ and _________________ energy sources.
a)
renewable, alternative
b)
renewable, conventional
c)
conventional, alternative
d)
nonrenewable, conventional
11.
Burning _________________ releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
a)
uranium
b)
plutonium
c)
fossil fuels
d)
sulfur
12.
Fossil fuel usage in the US is contributing to global warming because of the amount of ______________ that is being released into the atmosphere. 
a)
oxygen
b)
sulfur
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
radioactivity
13.
_______________________ is the process to drill and fracture the bedrock to release natural gas.
a)
refining
b)
fracking
c)
estuary
d)
crushing
14.
__________________________ is when one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.
a)
mutualism
b)
parasitism 
c)
predation
d)
commensalism
15.
Fleas and ticks feeding off blood of mammals are examples of _________________
a)
parasites
b)
mutualism
c)
commensalism
d)
herbivory
16.
Ecosystems located near the equator, such as Tropical Rain Forests, have more _______________ than ecosystems at other locations on the planet. 
a)
diversity
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
uranium
d)
air pollution
17.
A bird that eats food particles from a crocodile's teeth; thereby cleaning the crocs teeth is an example of ____________________
a)
commensalism
b)
parasitism
c)
predation
d)
mutualism
18.
Controlling __________________________ growth is more successful when women have access to birth control and family planning resources. 
a)
fossil fuel usage
b)
population
c)
national debt
d)
carbon dioxide emissions
19.
High female literacy rate is usually associated with ___________________ countries.
a)
developed
b)
developing
c)
3rd world
d)
smaller
20.
The production of _______________ involves heat and pressure to convert plant material to Peat and finally Anthracite. 
a)
oil
b)
natural gas
c)
uranium
d)
coal
21.
The first step in the conversion of coal to electricity requires that the coal be ____________________ and then burned to turn a _______________.
a)
crushed, water wheel
b)
solidified, turbine
c)
crushed, turbine
d)
solidified, gear shaft
22.
______________________ are organisms that feed on or live on another organism usually harming the host. 
a)
predator
b)
parasite
c)
mutualism
d)
commensalism
23.
In an ecosystem, the higher an animal is up the food chain, the __________________ you have of them in the ecosystem.
a)
more
b)
fewer
c)
abundant
d)
plethora
24.
One of the uses of biomass in a____________________ country is to burn wood for heating and cooking. 
a)
developed
b)
developing
c)
first world
d)
industrialized
25.
The US gets the majority of its energy from __________
a)
coal
b)
oil
c)
natural gas
d)
uranium
26.
The area where fresh water and salt water mix to form brackish water is called an ____________
a)
wetland
b)
estuary
c)
dam
d)
reservior
27.
Using public transportation, reducing the amount of electricity we use and using insulation are all ways to increase ______________________
a)
electricity usage
b)
energy usage
c)
energy efficiency
d)
nuclear power
28.
Energy _____________, while matter ____________ in an ecosystem.
a)
flows, cycles
b)
cycles, flows
c)
flows, flows
d)
cycles, cycles
29.
Biome characteristics are most affected by the ____________________ of a location.
a)
soil
b)
temperature
c)
rainfall
d)
sunlight
30.
If you see large grazing herbivores, you are most probably in the __________________
a)
tundra
b)
taiga
c)
temperate forest
d)
grasslands
31.
Moving up the energy pyramid, if 7000 kcal are available at the bottom, how much energy is available at the next level up?
a)
70 kcal
b)
700 kcal
c)
7000 kcal
d)
7 kcal
32.
Sunlight, water and oxygen are all examples of ____________ factors
a)
biotic
b)
abiotic
c)
unimportant
d)
infinitesimal
33.
Animals, plants and fungi are all examples of _______________
a)
abiotic
b)
biotic
c)
elfin
d)
reputable
34.
The most important function of the __________________ is that they act as a filter to help clean the water. 
a)
liasion
b)
filter
c)
deterrant
d)
superfludity
35.
Separating oil into different components based on boiling points is also known as ___________
a)
refining
b)
developing
c)
smoulders
d)
fuming
36.
An __________________ is defined as all of the interacting organisms that live in an environment and the abiotic parts f the environment that affect those organisms
a)
community
b)
population
c)
ecosystem
d)
biome