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WorksheetsEOC Review (Cells)
Total questions: 47
Worksheet time: 35mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
This scientist discovered and named the cell.
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Goldberg
d)
Mathias Schleiden
2.
Which of the following is NOT a cell theory.
a)
All non-living things are made of cells
b)
All cells come from pre-existing cells
c)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
3.
Cells work together to make the following.
a)
tissues
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
4.
Tissues work together to make the following.
a)
cells
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
5.
Organs work together to make the following.
a)
cells
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
6.
Animal and Plant cells are both this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
7.
Bacteria cells are this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
8.
This type of cell needs a cell wall and chloroplasts
a)
Plant cell
b)
Animal Cell
c)
Bacteria
9.
This type of cell has no nucleus, but it has a cell wall and ribosomes, but no other organelles.
a)
Plant cells
b)
Animals Cells
c)
Bacteria
10.
The powerhouse of the cell is the...It converts energy from food into energy the cell can use
a)
Mitochondrion
b)
Golgi body
c)
Nucleus
d)
Ribosomes
11.
Where are proteins made? These are small, grain-like or rod shaped organelles.
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
12.
This organelle is in both plants and animals. It is a barrier between the cell and the environment. It controls what goes in and out of a cell.
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
cell organelles
d)
mitochondria
13.
This organelle is in all eukaryotic cells. It is the control center of the cell because it holds the DNA.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Ribosomes
14.
This organelle is like a recycling center for the cell. It breaks down old materials. It is like a vacuum cleaner that cleans up the waste in cells.
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Lysosomes
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplasts
15.
Plants perform photosynthesis through this organelle. It captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food for the cell.
a)
Chlorophyll
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi Apparatus
16.
This structure is only in plant cells. It is outside of the cell membrane and adds more support/structure to the plant.
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell Nucleus
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
17.
Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell.
a)
membranes
b)
nucleus
c)
organelles
d)
animalicules
18.
This structure is a storage area for the cell. Plants usually have one large one.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vacuole
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi Body
19.
This structure packages and distributes proteins throughout the cell.
a)
Golgi Body
b)
Lysosome
c)
Ribosome
d)
Mitochondria
20.
These are passageways in the cell that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.
a)
Golgi Body
b)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c)
Ribosome
d)
Nucleolus
21.
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
22.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
23.
What is the cytoskeleton?
a)
A jelly-like fluid inside the cell.
b)
A scary Halloween decoration.
c)
Web of proteins that acts as a muscle and a skeleton.
d)
Rigid structure that supports plant cells.
24.
What is the main function of the cell membrane?
a)
Digestion
b)
Storage
c)
Protecitve Barrier
d)
INSANE IN THE MEMBRANE!
25.
How are eukaryotes different from prokaryotes?
a)
They aren't different, except the spelling.
b)
Phone a friend :/
c)
Eukaryotes have a NUCLEUS, prokaryotes do NOT!
d)
Prokaryotes have a NUCLEUS, eukaryotes do NOT!
26.
How does the Golgi Complex package and ship proteins and other materials?
a)
Membrane pinches to form a small bubble.
b)
Red blood cells transport materials.
c)
Bacteria delivers the materials.
d)
FedEx
27.
How do materials from the Golgi Complex move around the cell?
a)
Tiny delivery trucks.
b)
Materials are moved in special cells.
c)
Materials cannot move in or out of the cell.
d)
Vesicles (bubbles) move around or out of the cell.
28.
What is NOT a reason that lysosomes are important for cells?
a)
Lysosomes destroy worn out cells.
b)
Lysosomes contain instructions for how to make proteins.
c)
Lysosomes attack foreign invaders.
d)
Lysosomes get rid of waste from inside the cell.
29.
All living things are made up of...
a)
cells
b)
cell tissues
c)
organ
d)
organ systems
30.
The levels of organization in an organism go in which order: from smallest to largest.
a)
Cell, Tissue, Organ System, Organ
b)
Cell, Organ, Tissue, Organ System
c)
Organ System, Organ, Tissue, Cell
d)
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System
31.
I am only found in a plant cell. What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
32.
Amino acids link together to form proteins. In which organelle would this process occur?
a)
Lysosome
b)
Ribosome
c)
Centriole
d)
Mitochondria
33.
What 7 Things Does An Organism Have To Have To Be Considered Living?
a)
Respond to change, Getting Energy And Nutrients, Growing, Reproduction, Releasing Waste, Using Energy, Has Cells.
b)
have hair, have skin, needs water, needs food, needs shelter, needs space, and needs nutrients.
34.
True Or False: Atoms Combine In Different Ways To Form Molecules That form The Structures Of A Cell?
a)
False
b)
True
35.
What Forms The Basic Structure Of An Organism?
a)
Cells
b)
Blood
c)
Protien
d)
Skin
36.
How many sets of encyclopedias would it take to print all the information in a human DNA.
a)
12
b)
14
c)
13
d)
15
37.
Can Plants Mate?
a)
Yes
b)
No
c)
Maybe
d)
Possably
38.
what organelle controls the cell.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Nucleus
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Chromosomes
39.
How many parents is needed for sexual reproduction?
a)
1 parent
b)
2 parents
c)
3 parents
d)
190000000 parents
40.
What are male sex cells called.
a)
Eggs
b)
Sperm
c)
cell
d)
none of the above
41.
This type of microscope magnifies objects by bending the light that passes through them.
a)
Light Microscope
b)
Electron Microscope
42.
This type of microscope uses a beam of electrons to produce magnified images.
a)
Light Microscope
b)
Compound Microscope
c)
Electron Microscope
43.
ATP is made in the mitochondria. What is ATP?
a)
The Genetic Code
b)
An Infection
c)
Stored Energy
d)
An Organelle
44.
What is a cell wall and a cell membrane?
a)
Cell wall- holds the cells in your body
Cell membrane- makes the cells smart
Cell membrane- makes the cells smart
b)
Cell wall- the outer covering of a cell
Cell membrane- separates the components of the cell
Cell membrane- separates the components of the cell
c)
Cell wall- There is no cell wall in a human body
Cell membrane- It puts the cells together
Cell membrane- It puts the cells together
d)
Cell wall-a wall made of cells
Cell membrane-The thing that holds it all together
Cell membrane-The thing that holds it all together
45.
Animal cells are what shape?
a)
Rectangular
b)
Triangle
c)
Line
d)
Round
46.
Sac within the cytoplasm that is full of fluid; plants have one large; stores food, water, etc.
a)
vacuole
b)
cell wall
c)
lysosome
d)
ribosome
47.
Gives the cell a rigid, box-like shape; outside of the cell membrane; in plants.
a)
cytoplasm
b)
chromatin
c)
cell wall
d)
cell membrane
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