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WorksheetsEnd of Year Review
Total questions: 67
Worksheet time: 34mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
When you add heat to liquid, a gas may form. This process is called _____.
a)
vaporization
vaporization
b)
heat effect
c)
temperature change
d)
transference
2.
A volcanic eruption creates an intrusive igneous rock.
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Textures are fragments that make up rocks.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
Cementation is a process in which the weight from layers of sediment forces out fluids and decreases the space between grains.
a)
True
b)
False
5.
The broken pieces of rock fragments found in sedimentary rocks are called clasts.
a)
True
b)
False
6.
Breccia rocks are formed by fast moving rivers or streams that have polished and rounded the grains.
a)
True
b)
False
7.
Calcite is an example of a biochemical rock that is formed when minerals crystallize directly from water.
a)
True
b)
False
8.
Nonfoliated metamorphic rocks form distinct, parallel layers.
a)
True
b)
False
9.
Contact metamorphism occurs when rocks come in contact with magma without melting.
a)
True
b)
False
10.
Deposition is a tectonic process that forces rocks onto Earth’s surface throughout the rock cycle
a)
True
b)
False
11.
Igneous rocks that form ____ the surface are intrusive.
a)
above
b)
below
c)
neither
12.
The molten material deep inside Earth from which igneous rocks form is called ____.
a)
magma
b)
lava
c)
neither
13.
Lava that cools quickly forms ____ rocks.
a)
extrusive metamorphic
b)
extrusive igneous
c)
intrusive metamorphic
d)
intrusive igneous
14.
The process in which pressure from the upper layers of sediment pushes down on the lower layers, causing the sediments to stick together and form solid rock.
a)
Compaction
b)
marble
c)
coal
d)
limestone
15.
a kind of foliated metamorphic rock
a)
limestone
b)
coal
c)
slate
16.
a kind of nonfoliated metamorphic rock
a)
marble
b)
limestone
c)
coal
17.
continuous changing and remaking of rocks
a)
sediment
b)
regional metamorphic
c)
rock cycle
18.
produced when high temperature and pressure affect large areas of Earth’s crust
a)
sediments
b)
regional metamorphic
c)
rock cycle
19.
type of sediment made up of rock and mineral fragments produced by weathering
a)
clastic
b)
sediments
c)
rock cycle
20.
In the rock cycle, which of the following happens with metamorphic rock to igneous rock
a)
melting
b)
uplifting
c)
deposition
21.
In the rock cycle, which of the following happens with sedimentary rock to metamorphic rock
a)
extreme temperature and pressure
b)
melting
c)
uplifting
22.
Obsidian is a(n) ____________________ rock.
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
23.
Gneiss is a(n) ____________________ rock.
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
24.
Rock formed from the cooling of magma is called _________________________.
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
25.
Weathering of rock produces worn surfaces and rounded corners that are characteristic of some ____________________ sediment particles.
a)
clastic
b)
chunks
c)
grain
26.
The most common biochemical sedimentary rock is calcite-rich ____________________.
a)
limestone
b)
granite
c)
obsidian
27.
A natural, solid mixture of minerals or grains is called a _____.
a)
rock
b)
sediment
c)
grain
28.
The three basic types of rocks are igneous, _____, and metamorphic.
a)
sedimentary
b)
clastic
c)
classical
29.
Igneous rock that forms as magma cools underground is called _____ rock.
a)
intrusive
b)
extrusive
c)
obsidian
30.
Igneous rocks are classified based on how much _____ is found in their composition.
a)
silica
b)
temperature
c)
pressure
31.
Sedimentary rocks formed from the remains of once-living things are ____.
a)
metamorphic
b)
detirial
c)
organic
32.
Rocks are formed when magma or lava ____.
a)
erodes
b)
crystallizes
c)
weathers
33.
Igneous rocks that cool slowly beneath Earth’s crust are ____.
a)
extrusive
b)
intrusive
c)
metamorphic
34.
A student finds a rock with seashells in it. What kind of rock is it?
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
35.
The rock cycle can change the sedimentary rock limestone into _____ through metamorphoses.
a)
marble
b)
limestone
c)
gneiss
36.
Rocks can change throughout many different processes through the rock cycle. All of the following change rocks on Earth’s surface except _____.
a)
melting
b)
weathering
c)
compaction
d)
deposition
37.
Which is NOT a macromolecule?
a)
DNA
b)
cholesterol
c)
cellulose
d)
water
38.
Which is used to make proteins in the cell?
a)
water
b)
RNA
c)
DNA
d)
lipids
39.
What is the main difference between a prokaryotic cell and an eukaryotic cell?
a)
Only prokaryotic cells have vacuoles.
b)
Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells.
c)
Prokaryotic cells have many organelles, each with their own specialized functions.
d)
Only eukaryotic cells have its genetic material surrounded by a membrane.
40.
What is the function of a lysosome?
a)
food storage
b)
preparing proteins
c)
making food
d)
break down material
41.
What is the difference between rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?
a)
Rough ER has lysosomes covering the organelle while smooth ER does not.
b)
Rough ER has ribosomes covering the organelle while smooth ER does not.
c)
Smooth ER releases energy while rough ER absorbs energy.
d)
Rough ER is found on the inside of the cell while smooth ER is found on the outside of the cell.
42.
Which substance is broken down during glycolysis?
a)
glucose
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
cytoplasm
d)
water
43.
Which substance is released as a waste product during photosynthesis?
a)
glucose
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
cytoplasm
d)
oxygen
44.
Which form of energy is necessary in photosynthesis?
a)
ATP
b)
lactic acid
c)
glycolysis
d)
light
45.
Materials enter and leave the cell through openings in its ____.
a)
organelles
b)
DNA
c)
membrane
d)
chromatin
46.
The passive transport of water through a membrane is ____.
a)
osmosis
b)
fermenation
c)
equilibruim
d)
active transport
47.
What are organelles that store food, water, and waste material
a)
vacuoles
b)
cytoplasm
c)
cell wall
d)
golgi bodies
48.
What is the gelatinlike material inside cell membrane
a)
cell membrane
b)
vacuoles
c)
cytoplasm
d)
organelles
49.
What directs all the activities of the cell
a)
cell wall
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
cell wall
50.
Which scientist stated "All animals are made up of cells."
a)
Schwann
b)
Hooke
c)
Virchow
d)
Schleiden
51.
Which scientist stated "Cells divide to make new cells."
a)
Schwann
b)
Hooke
c)
Virchow
d)
Schleiden
52.
Which scientist stated "Cork is made up of little empty boxes called cells."
a)
Schwann
b)
Hooke
c)
Virchow
d)
Schleiden
53.
Which scientist stated "All plants are made up of cells."
a)
Schwann
b)
Hooke
c)
Virchow
d)
Schleiden
54.
Where does respiration begin and take place in the cell?
a)
organelles/cell
b)
cell membrane/cell wall
c)
cytoplasm/mitochondria
d)
only the cytoplasm
55.
Which explanation describes the movement of water during osmosis?
a)
from areas of low temperature to areas of high temperature
b)
from areas of high temperature to areas of low temperature
c)
from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration
d)
from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
56.
The cell theory is the result of the hypothesis and observation of one person.
a)
True
b)
False
57.
The cell theory states that all cells come from cells that already exist.
a)
True
b)
False
58.
Only animals undergo respiration.
a)
True
b)
False
59.
Animals use chlorophyll to produce glucose.
a)
True
b)
False
60.
Photosynthesis results in the release of oxygen.
a)
True
b)
False
61.
Photosynthesis releases energy.
a)
True
b)
False
62.
Glucose and oxygen are the result of respiration.
a)
True
b)
False
63.
Energy is stored during photosynthesis.
a)
True
b)
False
64.
Light energy, water, and carbon dioxide are at the start of photosynthesis.
a)
True
b)
False
65.
Water behind a dam has ____________
a)
kinetic
b)
potential
c)
physical
d)
chemcial
66.
If you say an object is hot, you are feeling the transfer of _____.
a)
kinetic
b)
thermal
c)
chemical
d)
potential
67.
If an object is NOT moving, it does not have _____.
a)
kinetic
b)
gravitational potential
c)
elastic potential
d)
chemical potential
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