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WorksheetsChapter 7 Review: Cell Organelles & Transport
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three parts of Cell Theory?
a)
All living things are made of cells.
b)
The cell is the smallest living thing that can perform all the functions of life.
c)
Cells are too small to see without a microscope.
d)
All cells must come from pre-existing cells.
2.
All organisms are made of:
a)
organelles
b)
cytoplasm
c)
DNA
d)
cells
3.
Around 1665: This scientist used the word "cell" after he observed cork under a microscope. Thought the little shapes looked like monastary rooms that monks live in.
a)
Leeuwenhoek
b)
Shleiden
c)
Hooke
d)
Schwann
4.
Around 1838, This scientist was the first to state "All plant tissues are made of cells."
a)
Hooke
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Schleiden
d)
Schwann
5.
Around 1839, this zoologist said all animals are made of cells.
a)
Leeuwenhoek
b)
Schleiden
c)
Virchow
d)
Schwann
6.
In 1858, this scientist stated that cells could only arise from pre existing cells.
a)
Schwann
b)
Virchow
c)
Schleiden
d)
Leeuwenhoek
7.
Prokaryotic cells do not have
a)
a cell membrane
b)
a nucleus
c)
cytoplasm
d)
DNA
8.
One major similarity between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that they both have
a)
cell membrane
b)
DNA
c)
ribosomes
d)
all of the above
9.
Which type of cell has membrane bound organelles?
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic
c)
both do
d)
neither
10.
Bacteria are an example of _______ cells.
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic
c)
virus
d)
bad
11.
Fungi are examples of _____ cells.
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic
c)
both
d)
neither
12.
The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...
a)
All materials can enter and leave the cell
b)
Certain things can enter while others cannot
c)
The cell manually sorts through all materials
d)
Only certain cells can interact with the cell.
13.
Phospholipid tails are...
a)
Nonpolar
b)
Polar
14.
Phospholipid heads are...
a)
Polar
b)
Nonpolar
15.
When looking at the cell membrane, where are the phospholipid heads located?
a)
Floating between bilayer levels
b)
A. Outer part of the bilayer
c)
E. Inner part of the bilayer
d)
Located at different parts throughout the bilayer
16.
When looking at the cell membrane, where are the phospholipid tails located?
a)
E. Inner part of the bilayer
b)
A. Outer part of the bilayer
c)
At the end of the bilayer
d)
Goes through each end of the bilayer
17.
How many layers is the lipid bilayer?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
18.
Which of the following is responsible for getting complex molecules across the cell membrane?
a)
E. Lipids
b)
B. Carbohydrate Chains
c)
C. Transport Proteins
d)
D. Cholesterol
19.
The _____ in the plasma membrane is used to make sure the fatty acids tails don't stick together.
a)
B. carbohydrate chains
b)
D. cholesterol
c)
C. proteins
d)
E. lipids
20.
When cells are placed in a __________ solution they begin to swell.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
Equalized
21.
When cells are placed in a __________ solution they begin to shrink.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
Equalized
22.
When cells are placed in a __________ solution they remain the same size due to dynamic equilibrium.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
Acidic
23.
The major difference between facilitated diffusion and active transport is...
a)
Active transport moves with the concentration gradient while facilitated diffusion moves against the concentration gradient.
b)
Active transport uses proteins while facilitated diffusion does not.
c)
Active transport requires energy input while facilitated diffusion does not.
d)
Active transport does not require energy input while facilitated diffusion requires energy input.
24.
The organelle responsible for processing and transporting proteins within the cell is
a)
golgi apparatus
b)
endoplasmic reticulum
25.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell?
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
26.
Directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Nucleus
c)
ribosomes
d)
Mitochondria
27.
"Storage tanks" Can hold food, water or waste for the cell
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleolus
28.
What is the name of the structure shown in the diagram where cellular respiration takes place?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Nucleus
d)
Vacuole
29.
Which of the following is found in eukaryotic cells but NOT prokaryotic cells?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Ribosomes
d)
DNA
30.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
31.
Which structure would be identified as the vacuole?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
32.
I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosomes
c)
vacuole
d)
lysosomes
33.
What is the function of nucleus?
a)
Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.
b)
Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell
c)
Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell
d)
Stack of membranes that packages chemicals
34.
What makes the endoplasmic reticulum rough?
a)
Vessicles
b)
Vacuoles
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Chromosomes
35.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
36.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
37.
The site of photosynthesis
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
38.
Main producer of ATP in all eukaryotes
a)
chloroplast
b)
mitochondria
c)
lysosome
d)
smooth er
39.
Produces hormones and lipid molecules for cells
a)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b)
rough endoplasmic reticulum
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosome
40.
Package proteins to be distributed to OTHER cells or areas of the organism
a)
rough ER
b)
ribosome
c)
golgi bodies
d)
lysosome
41.
Using this image, what organelle C?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Large Cell Vacuole
d)
Chloroplast
42.
Using this image, what organelle is F?
a)
Golgi Apparatus
b)
Large Central Vacuole
c)
Smooth ER
d)
Chloroplast
43.
The cell membrane consists of
a)
phospholipids & protein channels
b)
enzymes & carbohydrates
c)
plants and animals
d)
squirtles & celfairies
44.
This picture represents what type of cell transport?
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
osmosis
d)
passive transport
45.
This picture represents which type of cellular transport?
a)
passive transport
b)
endocytosis
c)
exocytosis
d)
osmosis
46.
Due to the higher concentration of oxygen in the air than your blood, oxygen goes from the lungs into the red blood cells by....
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
47.
The concentration of water is higher in the soil than in plant root cells. Water moves into root cells of a plant by...
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
48.
Molecules diffusing with the concentration gradient through a protein channel is...
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
49.
In a nerve cell, ATP energy is used to pump sodium (Na) out of the cell and potassium (K) into the cell. This is an example of...
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
50.
Passive transport requires no
a)
concentration gradients
b)
osmosis
c)
motion
d)
energy
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