Which of the following issues in Dev. Psych. means how our genes and experiences guide development over our lifespan?

Which of the following issues in Dev. Psych. refers to the ways we change as we age, and the ways we stay the same

Which of the following issues in Dev. Psych. refers to the question ...Is development a gradual change, or are there some leaps to a new way of thinking or behaving?

Which of the following is the zygote?

Which of the following is the fetus?

Which of the following dangers to the fetus refers to substances like viruses and chemicals that can damage the developing embryo or fetus

Which of the following dangers to the fetus refers cognitive, behavioral, and body/brain structure abnormalities cause by exposure to alcohol?

Which of the following is NOT an inborn reflex (responses that are inborn, not learned) in an infant?

Which brain development is being described:
the number of neurons grows by about 750,000 new cells per minute

Which brain development is being described:
the connections among neurons proliferates and as we learn we form more branches and more neural networks

Which brain development is being described:
neural connections proliferate in the association areas

Which brain development is being described:
the growth in neural connections takes place initially in the less complex part of the brain, as well as motor and sensory strips

Infantile Amnesia means that in infancy, the brain forms memories that most people cannot really recall from the first 3 years of life.

Cognition is all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering and communicating.

Piaget believed that we start out thinking like adults.

Piaget studied the errors in cognition made by children in order to understand the ways they think differently than adults.

Piaget called the early tool that helps us organize our experiences - "a mental container we build to hold experiences" is called...

Piaget believed that cognitive development is a combination of nature vs nurture.

Piaget believed that cognitive development is mainly nurture.

Piaget believed that cognitive development is mainly nature.

Piaget believed that cognitive development is NOT one continuous progression of change.

Piaget believed that cognitive development is one continuous progression of change.

Which of the following name Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development?

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development occurs from birth to 2 years?

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development occurs from 2 to 6 or 7 years?

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development occurs from 7 to 11 years?

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development occurs from 12 years to adult?

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development is described as experiencing the world through senses and actions.

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development is described as representing things in words and images.

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development is described as thinking logically about concrete events.

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development is described as abstract reasoning.

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development is described as looking, hearing, touching, mouthing, and grasping.

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development is described as using intuitive rather than logical reasoning.

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development is described as grasping concrete analogies and performing arithmetical operations.

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development has the following phenomena:
object permanence

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development has the following phenomena:
stranger anxiety

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development has the following phenomena:
pretend play

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development has the following phenomena:
egocentrism

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development has the following phenomena:
conservation

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development has the following phenomena:
mathematical transformations

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development has the following phenomena:
abstract knowledge

Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development has the following phenomena:
potential for mature logical reasoning

Piaget's preoperational development stage takes place at about 7 to 11 years.

Piaget's formal operational development stage takes place at about 12 years old to adult.

Piaget's sensorimotor development stage takes place at about 2 to 6 or 7 years.

Piaget's preoperational development stage takes place at about 2 to 6 or 7 years.

Which of the developmental phenomena is being described below:
the idea that objects continue to exist even when they are not visible

Which of the developmental phenomena is being described below:
when a child feels the world revolves around them - I am the world

Which of the developmental phenomena is being described below:
the ability to understand that others have their own thoughts and perspectives

Which of the developmental phenomena is being described below:
a child notices and fears new people

Stranger anxiety develops around ages 9 to 13 months.

Attachment refers to an emotional tie to another person based on the food they provide.

Attachment refers to an emotional tie to another person.  In children it can appear as a desire for physical closeness to a caregiver.

Experiments with monkeys suggest that attachment is based on physical affection and comfortable body contact, and more importantly the monkeys being rewarded with food.

Experiments with monkeys suggest that attachment is based on physical affection and comfortable body contact, and not based on being rewarded with food.

Which of the following reaction to separation and reunion is being described below:
there is mild distress when mother leaves, seeking contact with her when she returns

Which of the following reaction to separation and reunion is being described below:
clinging to mother, loudly upset when mother leaves, remains upset until mother returns (anxious style)

Which attachment style would be attributed to nature, rather than nurture?

Which attachment style would be attributed to nurture, rather than nature?

Separation anxiety increases with children in day care.

Warm interaction with multiple caretakers can result in multiple health attachments.

Time in day care correlates with advanced thinking skills, and also increased aggression and defiance

The concept that basic trust resembles the concept of attachment styles, but takes it beyond the family into our feelings about whether our world is predictable and trustworthy was developed by...

Erik Erikson believed that basic trust is established with early caregivers.

Erik Erikson believed that our relationship with caregivers as a child, have no bearing on how we manage and enjoy adult relationships.

Erik Erikson believed that our relationship with caregivers as a child, may be relevant to how we manage and enjoy adult relationships.

Which parenting style is being described below:
parent imposes rules "because I said so"

Which parenting style is being described below:
not enforcing limits or standards, gives in to kid's desires

Which parenting style is being described below:
enforcing rules and limits, but explaining, discussing, listening and respecting ideas and wishes

Which child behavior or outcome goes with the following parenting style:
authoritarian

Which child behavior or outcome goes with the following parenting style:
permissive

Which child behavior or outcome goes with the following parenting style:
authoritative

Which psychologist developed levels of moral reasoning?

Which level of (Lawrence Kohlberg's)moral reasoning is being described below:
follow the rules because if you don't, you will get in trouble; if you do, you might get a reward 

Which level of (Lawrence Kohlberg's)moral reasoning is being described below:
follow the rules because we get along better if everyone does the right thing

Which level of (Lawrence Kohlberg's)moral reasoning is being described below:
sometimes rules need to be set aside to pursue higher principles

Which level of (Lawrence Kohlberg's)moral reasoning is found up to age 9

Which level of (Lawrence Kohlberg's)moral reasoning is found in early adolescence?

Which level of (Lawrence Kohlberg's)moral reasoning is found in late adolescence and adulthood?

Jonathan Haidt believed that moral decisions are often driven by moral intuition - quick gut-feeling decisions.

Who developed a model of lifelong psychosocial development stages?

Erik Erikson's model of psychosocial development sees adolescence as a struggle to form an identity and to test their role/self to avoid role confusion.

There are 8 stages to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development.

Which issue of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
If needs are met, infants develop a sense of basic trust 

Which stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
If needs are met, infants develop a sense of basic trust  (trust vs mistrust)

Which issue of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
Learning to exercise their will and do things for themselves, or doubt their abilities

Which stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
Learning to exercise their will and do things for themselves, or doubt their abilities (autonomy vs shame and doubt)

Which issue of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
learning to begin tasks and carry out plans, or feeling guilty about their efforts to be independent

Which stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
learning to begin tasks and carry out plans, or feeling guilty about their efforts to be independent (initiative vs guilt)

Which issue of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
refining a sense of self by testing roles to form a single identity, or becoming confused about who they are

Which issue of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
struggling to form close relationships and to gain intimate love, or feeling socially isolated

Which stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
struggling to form close relationships and to gain intimate love, or feeling socially isolated (intimacy vs isolation)

Which stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
a sense of contributing to the world, usually through family or work, or a lack of purpose (generativity vs stagnation)

Which stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
reflecting on life with a feeling of satisfaction or failure (integrity or despair)

Which stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
refining a sense of self by testing roles to form a single identity, or becoming confused about who they are (identity vs role confusion)

Which stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development is being described below:
learning the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks, or feeling inferior (competence vs inferiority)

This refers to the physical, social, and behavioral characteristics that are culturally associated with male and female roles and identity.

Which of the following is NOT associated with gender?

Women are more likely to have depression, anxiety, or eating disorders.

Women are more likely to have autism.

Men are more likely to have ADHD and antisocial personality disorder.

Women enter puberty sooner, live 5 years longer and are 5 inches shorter than men.

Women have more muscle and less body fat than men.

45 out of 46 genes are unisex.

When they play, which gender focuses more on competitiveness and the activity?

When they play, which gender focuses more on connections, being social, and inviting feedback?

When they communicate, which gender focuses more on opinions and solutions as well as actions?

When they communicate, which gender focuses more seeking input, relationships and feelings?

If the 23rd chromosome is XX the baby will be?

If the 23rd chromosome is Xy the baby will be?

When do testes develop in the fetus? This is also when the testes produce a flood of testosterone

When do sex hormones bathe the fetal brain?

In adulthood, men have thicker areas in the part of the frontal lobes that help with verbal fluency.

In a fetus, hormones guide the development of external sex organs.

There are differences in the amygdala, hippocampus, and ratio of cell bodies to axons between the male and female brain.

The time of sexual maturation and being able to reproduce is called....

The sequence of sexual maturation is predictable.

The time of onset of sexual maturation varies from person to person.

reproductive organs

ovaries

penis and testes

adrenal glands

body hair, changing voice

A peron who develops with a combination of male and female physical characteristics, despite being genetically male of female is called

This is the behavior expected of people related to their identity as men and women.

This is the sense of whether one is male and female, including a sense of what it means to be that gender.

Which gender role development theory is being described below
we learn gender role behavior by imitation, and by rewards and punishments that shape our behavior

Which gender role development theory is being described below:
the cognitive fremeworks for developing concepts of male and female; these frameworks guide our observations

Which gender role development theory is being described below:
the instinct which drives some children to fit int

These people have a sense of sexual identity (male or female) or gender expression (behaviors and appearance that express gender identity) that is different from what is culturally typical for the biological sex/gender they were born with.

These people act on their sense of difference by living as a member of the opposite sex, often with hormonal and surgical interventions that support this gender reassignment.

This refers to one's preferences as an object of sexual attraction.

Forty years ago, this was considered a psychological disorder

Theories suggesting that sexual preference is related to parenting behaviors or childhood abuse are not supported by evidence.

Which of the following is NOT true about sexual orientation  origins?

Which of the following is NOT true about sexual preference.

The definition of learning is that it is the process of acquiring new and relatively enduring information or behaviors.

Which of the following is being described below?
learning to link two stimuli in a way that helps us anticipate an event to which we have a reaction.

Which of the following is being described below?
changing behavior choices in response to consequences

Which of the following is being described below?
acquiring new behaviors and information through observation and information, rather than by direct experience