WorksheetsCells 4.3
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Which Scientist was the first to view cells through a microscope?
a)
Leewenhoek
b)
Virchow
c)
Hooke
d)
Schwann
2.
Which of the following is a prokaryote?
a)
animal cell
b)
bacteria
c)
virus
d)
plant cell
3.
Name all the basic parts of all eukaryotic cells:
a)
nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, organelles, cytoplasm
b)
cell membrane, cytoplasm nucleus
c)
nucleus, cell wall, organelles, cytoplasm
d)
nucleus, cell membrane, organelles, cytoplasm
4.
Which organelle stores genetic information such as DNA, and is considered the control center for the cell?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Ribosomes
5.
Which of the following IS a major principle of the Cell Theory?
a)
All cells form through binary fission
b)
All cells contain a nucleus
c)
All cells arise from pre-existing cells
d)
All cells contain DNA
6.
Which organelle is considered the "powerhouse" of the cell because that's where energy is made?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Nucleus
d)
Golgi Apparatus
7.
What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
a)
eukaryotes have DNA, prokaryotes don't have DNA
b)
eukaryotes are animal cells, prokaryotes are plant cells
c)
eukaryotes have a nucleus inside the cell, prokaryotes don't have a nucleus
d)
prokaryotes have a nucleus, eukaryotes don't have a nucleus
8.
What organelle do plant cells contain that animal cells do not?
a)
Chloroplast and cell membrane
b)
Chloroplast and nucleus
c)
Ribosomes and chloroplast
d)
Chloroplast and cell wall
9.
BONUS: Only one type of cell contains a chloroplast. Which one?
a)
plant
b)
animal
c)
bacteria
d)
fungi
10.
This organelle eliminates waste.
a)
Nucleus
b)
ER
c)
Vacuole
d)
Lysosome
11.
This organelle moves materials throughout the cell.
a)
ER
b)
Ribosomes
c)
FedEx
d)
Golgi Complex
12.
This guy first saw cells of cork through a microscope....and Newton hated his guts.
a)
Anton nan Leeuwenhoek
b)
Robert Hooke
c)
Peter Parker
d)
Mr. Foltz
13.
This organelle helps plants keep their rigid structure.
a)
Cell wall
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
14.
What is the fluid inside a cell called?
a)
Endoplasimic Reticulum
b)
Orange Juice
c)
Water
d)
Cytoplasm
15.
Which organelle packages up waste to be eliminated?
a)
Golgi Complex
b)
ribosomes
c)
nucleus
d)
ER
16.
Where is DNA stored in a cell?
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Nucleus
17.
This organelle creates ATP.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
ER
18.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell?
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
19.
What is the fluid inside a cell called?
a)
Endoplasimic Reticulum
b)
Orange Juice
c)
Water
d)
Cytoplasm
20.
This organelle eliminates waste.
a)
Nucleus
b)
ER
c)
Vacuole
d)
Lysosome
21.
This organelle makes proteins.
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosome
d)
ER
22.
Cells working together to do a common job are called
a)
tissues
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
23.
How many chromosomes do humans have?
a)
23
b)
46
c)
19
d)
81
24.
Which organelle acts like a battery and provides energy to the cell?
a)
mitochondria
b)
nucleus
c)
lysosome
d)
vacuole
25.
Which of the following organelles do plant cells have the animal cells do not?
a)
cell wall
b)
cytoplasm
c)
mitochondria
d)
nucleus
26.
The levels of cellular organization from smallest to largest are
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
a)
true
b)
false
27.
The invention of what item made the cell theory possible
a)
microscope
b)
telescope
c)
magnifying glass
d)
xray vision
28.
Which statement is NOT part of the cell theory
a)
Cells come from other cells
b)
cells are the basic unit of structure and function
c)
all living things are made of cells
d)
cells can only be seen under a microscope
29.
Which scientist was credited with coming up with term cell based on looking at cork under a microscope?
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Virchow
d)
Scwhann
30.
What organelle is known as CELL GEL and is where all organelles are "housed" inside the cell
a)
lysosome
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
ribsomes
31.
Where are proteins made? These are small, grain-like or rod shaped organelles.
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
32.
This structure is only in plant cells. It is outside of the cell membrane and adds more support/structure to the plant.
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell Nucleus
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
33.
This structure is a storage area for the cell. Plants usually have one large one.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vacuole
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi Body
34.
What packages proteins to be transported out of the cell?
a)
Golgi body
b)
ER
c)
ribosome
d)
mitochondria
35.
Which organelle breaks down worn-out cell parts and digests substances in the cell?
a)
lysosome
b)
centriole
c)
vacuole
d)
nucleus
36.
Name structure #1.
a)
nucleolus
b)
nucleus
c)
ribosome
d)
cytoplasm
37.
Name structure #5.
a)
rough ER
b)
nucleus
c)
vesicle
d)
cytoplasm
38.
Name structure #9.
a)
rough ER
b)
mitochondria
c)
smooth ER
d)
cell wall
39.
Which of the following correctly classifies the cell pictured here?
a)
Animal cell; Prokaryote
b)
Plant cell; Eukaryote
c)
Bacteria cell: Prokaryote
d)
Animal cell; Eukaryote
40.
Which organelle makes proteins?
a)
ribosomes
b)
nucleus
c)
mitochondria
d)
chloroplast
41.
What organelle is responsible for letting things in and out of the cell?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Nucleus
d)
Ribosomes
42.
This green organelle is responsible for turning sunlight into energy for plant cells.
a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Vacuole
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Lysosome
43.
what organelle controls the cell.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Nucleus
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Chromosomes
44.
This structure is a storage area for the cell. Plants usually have one large one.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vacuole
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi Body
45.
This structure is only in plant cells. It is outside of the cell membrane and adds more support/structure to the plant.
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell Nucleus
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
46.
Plants perform photosynthesis through this organelle. It captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food for the cell.
a)
Chlorophyll
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi Apparatus
47.
What component from the cyctoskeleton has a tubulin monomer?
a)
Microfilaments
b)
Intermediate Filaments
c)
Microtubules
48.
Which part of the cytoskeleton help cells move? (For example with psudopodia)
a)
Microfilaments
b)
Intermediate Filaments
c)
Microtubules
49.
The fluid, jelly like mixture filling up the cell is the __________.
a)
ER
b)
cytoskeleton
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
50.
The organelle in charge of packaging and shipping is the __________.
a)
golgi apparatus
b)
cell wall
c)
lysosome
d)
nucleus
51.
Animal cells can change shape because they don't have a ___________ only a cell membrane.
a)
lysosome
b)
nucleus
c)
cell wall
d)
organelle
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