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East Chapter 3 Review

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
According to the population pyramid of this country, its population is most likely...
a)
growing slowly.
b)
growing rapidly.
c)
decreasing.
d)
not changing.
2.
Which has NOT been a major cause of the population explosion?
a)
modern preventive medicine
b)
increase in life expectancy
c)
improved sanitation
d)
decrease in life expectancy
3.
Which of the following is likely to be affected by a population of 7 billion?
a)
amount of land for agriculture
b)
amount of clean water
c)
number of people who are unemployed
d)
all of the above
4.
The number of live births per 1000 people is called the...
a)
growth rate.
b)
infant rate.
c)
baby total.
d)
birth rate.
5.
If a country has a death rate of 30 and a birth rate of 45 the natural rate of increase would show the population is ______.
a)
Increasing
b)
Decreasing
c)
Staying the same
d)
Fluctuating too much
6.
A factor that leaves one with no choice but to leave one's current home country.
a)
environmental
b)
distribution
c)
pull factor
d)
push factor
7.
The movement by people from one place to another with the intention of settling temporarily or permanently in a new location. 
a)
pull factor
b)
push factor
c)
distribution
d)
migration
8.
The average number of people living in a square kilometer is called...
a)
urbanization. 
b)
internal migration. 
c)
population density. 
d)
pull factors. 
9.
One reason for a rapid population growth is...
a)
an increase in pull factors.
b)
declining death rates. 
c)
a sparse population density. 
d)
internal migration.
10.
Moving from place to place in the same country 
a)
Urbanization 
b)
Internal Migration 
c)
Pull Factor 
d)
Declining death rates
11.
Something that attracts immigrants to another place 
a)
Declining death rates
b)
Urbanization 
c)
Pull Factor 
d)
Population Density 
12.
Which from the following is NOT a push factor?
a)
Political stability
b)
Natural hazards
c)
Job opportunities
d)
Disease
13.
What is a population pyramid?
a)
A type of graph showing the number of males and females in different age groups.
b)
A type of graph showing the number of males in different age groups.
c)
A type of graph showing the number of females  in different age groups.
d)
A type of graph showing the number of males and females in only one age group.
14.
What is Dictatorship 
a)
A small group of people that holds complete power of the country 
b)
An individual holds complete political power.
c)
A family headed by a king, queen, sultan, or emperor holds political power. Power is not shared with citizens.
d)
All political power and control of the economy is held by the government which is controlled by the communist party
15.
What is a Constitutional Monarchy
a)
 A family headed by a king, queen, sultan, or emperor holds political power. Power is not shared with the citzens
b)
The government is run by clergy which are religious leaders.
c)
An individual holds complete political power.
d)
A family headed by a king, queen, sultan, or emperor holds political power. Power is shared with citizens as a constitution limits the power of the monarch.
16.
What is Oligarchy 
a)
A small group of people hold power because of wealth, military power, or family influence.
b)
The government is run by clergy which are religious leaders
c)
All political power and control of the economy is held by the government which is controlled by the communist party.
d)
A political system based on fierce nationalism and a strong government.
17.
What is Traditional Monarchy
a)
A family headed by a king, queen, sultan, or emperor holds political power. Power is not shared with citizens.
b)
The citizens hold power and rule through elected representatives.
c)
A family headed by a king, queen, sultan, or emperor holds political power. Power is shared with citizens as a constitution limits the power of the monarch.
d)
A small group of people hold power because of wealth, military power, or family influence.
18.
What is Communism?
a)
The government is run by clergy which are religious leaders
b)
A political system based on fierce nationalism and a strong government.
c)
There are 200 countries in the world and they all have some type of government. They differ mainly over how much power the people have.
d)
All political power and control of the economy is held by the government which is controlled by the communist party
19.
What is a Representative Democracy (a.k.a.Republic)
a)
A family headed by a king, queen, sultan, or emperor holds political power. Power is not shared with citizens.
b)
The citizens hold power and rule through elected representatives.
c)
A political system based on fierce nationalism and a strong government.
d)
An organization set up to make and enforce rules for a group of people.
20.
Communism Example 
a)
Italy 
b)
Saudi Arbia
c)
Iran
d)
North Korea 
21.
The citizens in the U.S. choose leaders to make decisions on our behalf. Which type of government does the U.S. have?
a)
Direct Democracy
b)
United Democracy
c)
Republic Democracy
d)
Representative Democracy
22.
Government which controls every aspect of public and private life. 
a)
Republic
b)
Totalitarian
c)
Theocracy
d)
Democracy
23.
Example: Ancient Greece; citizens gathered to make decisions for their city-states and voted directly on issues.
a)
Monarchy
b)
Republic
c)
Totalitarian
d)
Democracy
24.
Example: Modern day – England – ruler is a symbolic head of state with elected members of Parliament who govern.
a)
Constitutional Monarchy
b)
President
c)
Dictator
d)
Republic
25.
A Theocracy is when?
a)
the people are ruled by a god or a higher power and usually has a holy book that guides the law.
b)
a military force has taken over and governs the people with a leader called a dictator.
c)
the people elect a rules to vote on laws.
d)
None of the above.
26.
No government at all is called:
a)
Theocracy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Democracy
d)
Anarchy
27.
One ruler controls the entire power in the government.  This type of government is a?
a)
Democracy
b)
Olicarchy
c)
Presidential
d)
Autocracy
28.
Which would most likely be true in a totalitarian system?
a)
Citizens enjoy great personal freedom.
b)
Political parties compete actively in national elections.
c)
There are few checks on the powers of the ruler.
d)
Private organizations have great influence on government.
29.
Under what system of government are leaders typically chosen by church officials or religious elders?
a)
 theocracy
b)
presidential democracy
c)
constitutional monarchy
d)
dictatorship     
30.
Which of the following statements is likely true? 
a)
Males tend to live longer than females in Cuba
b)
0-5 represents the largest bulge in Cuba's population.
c)
Their population is probably declining rapidly
d)
The largest percentage of Cuba's population was around age 40 when this pyramid was created. 
31.
This is the growth of cities.
a)
Internal migration
b)
Urbanization
c)
Globalization
d)
Monarchy
32.
This is the development of a worldwide culture with an interdependent economy. 
a)
Communism 
b)
Globalization
c)
Urbanization
d)
Capitalism 
33.
In a command economy, who holds power over the economy?
a)
The people
b)
The government 
c)
Beyonce
d)
The traditions of your ancesetors 
34.
What are the 3 economic questions?
a)
What to produce? How To Produce? For whom to produce?
b)
Who to produce? Why you produce? Like to produce?
c)
Why to produce? Tell who to produce? Things to produce?
35.
If the government makes me produce 70 T-Shirts, what economic system is this?
a)
Mixed
b)
Traditional
c)
Command
d)
Market
36.
If I choose to produce fish for my town because my mom and dad were fishermen/women, what economic system is this?
a)
Mixed
b)
Market
c)
Traditional
d)
Command
37.
The four types of economic systems are: 
a)
Traditional, Command, Mixed, & Market
b)
Traditional, Command, Combined, & Market
c)
Communism, Capitalism, Free Market, and Macroeconomics
d)
Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Individual, and Traditional.
38.
Which economy is dictated by supply and demand and the buyers and sellers?
a)
Market
b)
Socilaism 
c)
Mixed 
d)
Command 
39.
Which of the following is an economic system in which economic decisions are made according to social roles & culture?
a)
Market economy
b)
Command economy
c)
Traditional economy
d)
Mixed economy
40.
Anyone who makes or grows a good or performs a service.
a)
Barter
b)
Consumer
c)
Producer
d)
Profit
41.
The sacrifice that is made when a person chooses between two goods or services.
a)
Profit
b)
Economics
c)
Productivity
d)
Opportunity Costs
42.
Scarcity is defined when a product is HARD to get. What happens to the price of the product when the item is scarce?
a)
Price Increases
b)
Price Decreases
43.
When there are a surplus of items, the product is easy to get. What happens to the price of these products?
a)
Price Increases
b)
Price Decreases
44.
Demand is how many people want the goods that are available. If _____ people want the goods available, there is _____.
a)
many, high demand
b)
aren't many, high demand
c)
aren't many, low demand
d)
many, low demand
45.
If there ____ people who want the goods available, there is a ______.
a)
aren't many, high demand
b)
many, low demand
c)
aren't many, low demand
46.
This type of government typically goes with the Command Economy.  
a)
Democracy
b)
Dictatorship
c)
Autocracy
d)
Communism
47.
What is the economic system that the United States uses?
a)
Comand
b)
Market
c)
MIxed
d)
Traditional
48.
What type of economy do most countries in the world have?
a)
Market economy
b)
Command economy
c)
Traditional economy
d)
Mixed economy
49.
A popular bakery has only a few ingredients left to make their products.  They could bake muffins or cookies, but they can’t make both.  The bakers decide to make cookies for their customers.  What is the opportunity cost of their decision?
a)
muffins 
b)
cookies 
c)
cakes
d)
pies
50.
The Welch family has saved some money.  They can spend it on a vacation to the Grand Canyon or build a swimming pool in their back yard.  They decide to spend the money on a swimming pool.  What is the opportunity cost of their decision?
a)
car
b)
swimming pool 
c)
boat
d)
vacation 
51.
Emelia has been invited to a sleep over at Chloe’s house for this Saturday.  Emelia has tickets to see her favorite band in concert that same night.  She decides to give the tickets to her sister and go to Chloe’s house.  What is the opportunity cost of her decision?
a)
spending time with her sister
b)
spending time at a friends house 
c)
seeing her favorite band 
d)
babysitting
52.
Max is studying for his spelling test.  Unfortunately, his favorite TV program is on right now.  If he studies for the test, he will miss watching the show.  Max decides to study for his test instead of watching TV.  What is the opportunity cost of his decision?
a)
studying for a test
b)
watching TV 
c)
passing his test
d)
taking a nap
53.
The local government for a community must decide what to do with the sales tax collected.  They could build a new skate park or they could buy more computers for the public library.  The officials decide to build a skate park.  What is the opportunity cost of their decision?
a)
a new library
b)
more computers 
c)
new skate park
d)
a new bike ramp
54.
Developed countries tend to have a large reliance on agriculture true or false?
a)
True 
b)
False
55.
Which of the following is an example of a primary industry?
a)
Car manufacturing 
b)
Home building
c)
Teaching
d)
Farming 
56.
North Africa is an example of a ________________, because the majority of people there speak Arabic and practice Islam.
a)
Culture
b)
Culture Region
c)
Culture trait
d)
Cultural diffusion 
57.
Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry job?
a)
Car manufacturing
b)
Teaching
c)
Doctor
d)
Miner
58.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ONLY refers to the total value of FINAL goods and services produced in a country in one year
a)
True
b)
False