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Matter Test II Review

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of these properties is shared by solids, liquids, and gases?
a)
They expand to fill their containers
b)
Their particles are in constant motion
c)
They are easily compressible
d)
They are fluids
2.
The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid is the
a)
freezing point
b)
saturation point
c)
boiling point
d)
condensation point
3.
The process of a solid changing directly into a gas is called
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
freezing
d)
sublimation
4.
All matter is made of atoms and molecules that are
a)
always fixed in position
b)
always in motion
c)
moving in the same direction
d)
moving slowly
5.
Evaporation refers to the change of state from a 
a)
liquid to a gas
b)
gas to a liquid
c)
solid to a liquid
d)
liquid to a solid
6.
What determines the speed of the atoms and molecules of a particular substance?
a)
size of the atoms and molecules
b)
temperature of the substance
c)
A and B
d)
None of the above
7.
A gas becomes a liquid through a process called
a)
melting
b)
freeing
c)
evaporation
d)
condensation
8.
Orange juice is an example of a ....
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
9.
Air is an example of a ....
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
10.
Ice is an example of a ....
a)
gas
b)
solid
c)
liquid
11.
Which state of matter has particles that are tightly packed?
a)
liquid
b)
gas
c)
solid
12.
Which one is a liquid?
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
13.
Which one is a solid?
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
14.
Which one is a gas?
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
15.
Which box has a higher density?  
a)
Box A
b)
Box B
c)
cannot be determined
d)
they are the same
16.

Burning and baking are examples of __________________ because they are irreversible and create a new substance.

a)

chemical changes

b)

physical changes

c)

melting

d)

freezing

17.
Changing liquid to a gas is called
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
melting
d)
freezing
18.
To change a solid to a liquid, what do you add?
a)
heat
b)
water
c)
cold
d)
mass
19.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical change?

a)

Nail Rusting

b)

Paper Burning

c)

Wax Melting

d)

Bubbles and gasses forming after mixing two liquids

20.

What happens when a substance reacts and forms one or more new substances?

a)

Phase Change

b)

Chemical Change

c)

Physical Change

d)

Change of State

21.

___________ is how readily a substance combines chemically to form a new substance.

a)

Reactivity

b)

Density

c)

Thermal Expansion

d)

Melting into a solid

22.

_____________ is an example of a chemical property.

a)

Volume

b)

Mass

c)

Weight

d)

Reactivity

23.

What is the ability to produce a change in the composition (how the molecules are arranges) of matter?

a)

Deposition

b)

Chemical property

c)

Phase change

d)

Physical property

24.
What describes a change in appearance, without changing the composition of the material?
a)
Physical change
b)
Chemical change 
c)
Reactiivty
d)
Flammability 
25.
Melting point is an example of a
a)
physical property
b)
chemical property
c)
physical change
d)
chemical change
26.
The picture shows an example of a ______________ change.
a)
chemical
b)
physical
c)
irreversible
d)
freezing
27.

When enough heat is added to a solid, it may______________.

a)

freeze

b)

evaporate

c)

melt

d)

condense

28.

When enough heat is added to a liquid, it ______________.

a)

freezes

b)

evaporates

c)

melts

d)

condenses

29.
The movement of molecules impacts all below except the...
a)
Phase of Matter
b)
State of Matter
c)
Temperature of matter
d)
mass of matter
30.

True or false: All physical properties stay the same even when matter is reduced in size. For example, cutting in half.

a)

True

b)

False

31.
What do we call any combination of 2 or more substances that are not chemically combined?
a)
a mixture
b)
an element 
c)
a compound
d)
a solvent 
32.
What do we call a combination of two or more substances that cannot easily be separated? Dissolving is usually involved.
a)
mixture
b)
solution
c)
solute
d)
solvent
33.
A mixture of one substance evenly dissolved in another.
a)
mixture
b)
property
c)
density
d)
solution
34.

Fruit and cereal with milk is what kind of mixture?

a)

homogenous mixture

b)

heterogenous mixture

c)

solution

d)

Liquid

35.

What option below, is an example of a chemical reaction?

a)

A nail rusting

b)

boiling water

c)

melting

d)

Crushing with a hammer

36.

Ocean water is a solution. what would we call the salt in the ocean?

a)

Mixture

b)

Suspension

c)

solute

d)

solvent

37.
Water and Kool-Aid are mixed together. Hot water, coffee and sugar are mixed together. Which substance is the solvent in both?
a)
Water
b)
Coffee
c)
Kool-aid
d)
Sugar
38.
What is condensation 
a)
solid
b)
Vapor or gas into a liquid 
c)
Brick
d)
Ribbon
39.

This type of mixture contains two or more substances that are visibly distinguishable.

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

c)

solution

d)

saturation

40.
Another example of a mixture is 
a)
Water and oil
b)
Cereal and Milk 
c)
Sand and water 
d)
All of the above
41.
A pure substance containing only one kind of atom.
a)
element
b)
mixture
c)
compound
42.
It is a pure substance containing two or more different kinds of atoms.
a)
element
b)
mixture
c)
compound
43.
Examples are water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
a)
elements
b)
mixtures
c)
compounds
44.
This picture represents which of the following?
a)
Element
b)
Compound
c)
Mixture
45.
This picture represents which of the following?
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
mixture
46.
This picture represents which of the following?
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
mixture
47.
This picture represents which of the following?
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
mixture
48.
What is water?
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
mixture
49.
What is salad?
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
mixture
50.
When you mix sugar, tea, and water, what is the water?
a)
solute
b)
solvent
c)
solution
d)
suspension
51.
When you mix sugar, tea, and water, what is the sugar?
a)
solute
b)
solvent
c)
solution
d)
suspension
52.
When you mix sugar, tea, and water, what is the tea?
a)
solute
b)
solvent
c)
solution
d)
suspension
53.
What do we call the temperature that water turns into a gas?
a)
freezing point
b)
melting point
c)
boiling point
d)
condensation point
54.
What do we call the temperature that a solid turns into a liquid?
a)
freezing point
b)
melting point
c)
boiling point
d)
condensation point
55.
A volcano erupts sending lava down the mountain. At what temperature does this this red hot lava, turn into rock?
a)
vaporization point
b)
boiling point
c)
melting point
d)
freezing point
56.
Why won't water reach 120 degrees?
a)
because it hits the freezing point
b)
because it evaporates at 100 degrees
c)
because water is to cold
d)
because water is compound
57.
Why does a metal ring slide off of your finger in the summer?
a)
The ring evaporates
b)
The ring conmtracts
c)
The ring undergoes thermal expansion
d)
The ring undergoes a change of state
58.
You have a pure substance in a box. You add more of that same substance into the box. What has changed?
a)
The mass of the pure substance
b)
The density of the pure substance
c)
The solubility of the pure substance
d)
The melting point of the pure substance
59.
By adding more sugar to your ice tea, what are you doing to your drink?
a)
making it a colloid
b)
making it more dilute
c)
making it less saturated
d)
making it more concentrated
60.
By adding more water to your ice tea, what are you doing to your drink?
a)
making it a colloid
b)
making it more dilute
c)
making it saturated
d)
making it more concentrated
61.

You put a whole cup of sugar into a large glass of ice tea. No matter how much you stir it, there a bunch of sugar stays at the bottom of the glass. What explains this?

a)

The solution is now dilute

b)

The solution is now saturated

c)

The solution is now concentrated

d)

The solution is now a mixture

62.

No matter how much of a pure substance you have, some properties always stay the same. The following properties of a pure substance stay the same except...

a)

density

b)

boiling and melting point

c)

mass and weight

d)

solubility

63.

What property below is unique to a pure substance, and can be used to identify that substance?

a)

weight

b)

volume

c)

mass

d)

solubility

64.
A puddle of water on the street disappears after 3 days. What term explained that disappearance?
a)
sublimation
b)
condensation
c)
evaporation
d)
melting
65.
If you add enough heat to B, which phase will it become?
a)
A 
b)
B
c)
C
d)
plasma (not listed)
66.
Which one shows a frozen gas?
a)
A 
b)
B
c)
C
d)
plasma (not listed)
67.
Which one shows a melted rock?
a)
A 
b)
B
c)
C
d)
plasma (not listed)
68.
What do you call a phase change from A to C?
a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
evaporation
d)
condensation
69.
How to you change A to B?
a)
add heat
b)
boil it
c)
take away heat
d)
evaporate it
70.
A solution that can not dissolve any more solute must be....
a)
dilute
b)
saturated
c)
solubility
d)
suspended
71.
If all 3 spheres have the same density, which has the least mass?
a)
blue
b)
green
c)
yellow/orange
72.
If all 3 spheres have the same mass, which is the least dense?
a)
blue
b)
green
c)
yellow/orange
d)
all have the same density
73.

Which option below represents a physical property?

a)

a chemical reaction

b)

heating steel until it melts into a liquid

c)

burning pile of leaves

d)

dissolving tea into a cup of water

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