WorksheetsMedical Terminology Chapter 9 Urinary System
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 30mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The name of the condition when waste products are allowed to build up in the blood is:
a)
Anuria
b)
Uremia
c)
Pyuria
d)
Hematuria
2.
Urine production takes place in the:
a)
Nephrons
b)
Bladder
c)
Ureter
d)
Renal pelvis
3.
The renal blood vessel enter and leave the kidney at the:
a)
Cortex
b)
Renal papilla
c)
Medulla
d)
Hilum
4.
The renal papilla empties urine into the:
a)
Renal pelvis
b)
Calyx
c)
Nephron
d)
Ureter
5.
The correct order for the renal tubules is:
a)
Proximal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, distal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle
b)
Distal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, proximal convoluted tubule, collecting duct
c)
Proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct
d)
Collecting duct, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule
6.
In hemostasis, the kidney regulates the:
a)
Level of electrolytes
b)
Amount of water in the body
c)
pH
d)
All of the above
7.
Which stage of urine production involves the removal of substances from the bloodstream?
a)
Reabsorption
b)
Excretion
c)
Filteration
d)
Secretion
8.
Which stage of urine production involves returning water, nutrients, and electrolytes to the bloodstream?
a)
Filteration
b)
Excretion
c)
Secretion
d)
Reabsorption
9.
Which stage of urine production involves adding ammonia, uric acid, and other waste substances directly into the renal tubule?
a)
Reabsorption
b)
Filteration
c)
Secretion
d)
Excretion
10.
Which finding would you expect in a normal urinalysis?
a)
Trace amounts of protein
b)
Cloudy appearance
c)
Trace levels of ketones
d)
A few red blood cells
11.
The presence of ketones in the urine may indicate:
a)
Diabetes
b)
Kidney infection
c)
Anemia
d)
Renal failure
12.
A pregnant woman with preeclampsia my have ______ in her urine.
a)
Glucose
b)
Bacteria
c)
Protien
d)
Blood
13.
Which term means releasing urine from the body?
a)
Micturition
b)
Voiding
c)
Urination
d)
All of the above
14.
Which kidney structure empties into the ureter?
a)
Renal pelvis
b)
Calyx
c)
Renal papilla
d)
Renal pyramid
15.
Which molecule is an electrolyte?
a)
Na+
b)
K+
c)
Cl-
d)
All of the above
16.
Specific gravity indicates:
a)
The amount of blood in the urine
b)
The amount of water in the urine
c)
The amount of dissolved substances in the urine
d)
The amount of acid in the urine
17.
Which term means kidney stone?
a)
Nephrogram
b)
Nephrolith
c)
Nethroma
d)
Nephrotomy
18.
Which term means surgical repair of the bladder?
a)
Cystostomy
b)
Cystopexy
c)
Cystoplasty
d)
Cystoscope
19.
Which term means drooping kidney?
a)
Nephroptosis
b)
Nephrosis
c)
Nephrostomy
d)
Nephromegaly
20.
Which term means kidney softening?
a)
Nephritis
b)
Nephrosclerosis
c)
Nephroptosis
d)
Nephromalacia
21.
Which term means pain in the urethra?
a)
Urethralgia
b)
Urethritis
c)
Ureterectasis
d)
Ureteralgia
22.
Which term means renal pelvis inflammation?
a)
Renitis
b)
Pyeloplasty
c)
Pyelitis
d)
Pyelogram
23.
Which term means condition of blood in the urine?
a)
Hematuria
b)
Pyuria
c)
Glycosuria
d)
Dysuria
24.
Which term means condition of difficult urination?
a)
Polyuria
b)
Ketonuria
c)
Anuria
d)
Dysuria
25.
Which term means condition of scanty amount of urine?
a)
Polyuria
b)
Nocturia
c)
Oliguria
d)
Dysuria
26.
____________ is the accumulation of nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream.
a)
Azotemia
b)
Calculus
c)
Micturition
d)
Renal colic
27.
____________ is a greater than normal occurrence of the urge to urinate, without an increase in the total daily volume of urine.
a)
Hesitancy
b)
Frequency
c)
Enuresis
d)
Diuresis
28.
_____________ is feeling the need to urinate immediately.
a)
Micturition
b)
Frequency
c)
Urgency
d)
Stricture
29.
_______ is the pain associated with a kidney stone.
a)
Stricture
b)
Mictruition
c)
Uremia
d)
Renal colic
30.
A ______ is the narrowing of a passageway in the urinary system.
a)
Stricture
b)
Catheter
c)
Nephrolith
d)
Calculus
31.
Which condition allows red blood cells and protein to enter the filtrate?
a)
Nephrolithiasis
b)
Glomerulonephritis
c)
Nephroptosis
d)
Polycystic kidneys
32.
Which condition is commonly called a floating kidney?
a)
Nephromegaly
b)
Nephrolithiasis
c)
Nephroptosis
d)
Nephrotic syndrome
33.
Renal cell carcinoma occurs in which kidney cells?
a)
Glomerular cells
b)
Cortex cells
c)
Renal pelvis cells
d)
Tubule cells
34.
A neurogenic bladder results in:
a)
Urinary retention
b)
Urinary inconinence
c)
Anuria
d)
Protein in the urine
35.
Hematuria may be a symptom of:
a)
Urinary retention
b)
Bladder cancer
c)
Enuresis
d)
Renal failure
36.
In a cystocele, the bladder bulges into the:
a)
Colon
b)
Urethra
c)
Vagina
d)
Kidney
37.
Which condition affects the renal pelvis?
a)
Glomerulonephritis
b)
Nephrolithiasis
c)
Renal cell carcinoma
d)
Pyelonephritis
38.
A patient with nephrolithiasis is suffering from:
a)
Stones
b)
An infection
c)
Cancer
d)
Renal Failure
39.
Which condition is a kidney infection?
a)
Interstitial cystitis
b)
Glomerulonephritis
c)
Meatitis
d)
urethritis
40.
Which term refers to frequent nighttime urination?
a)
Azotemia
b)
Urgency
c)
Nocturia
d)
Diuresis
41.
Which term refers to frequent urination?
a)
Oligruia
b)
Anuria
c)
Dysuria
d)
Polyuria
42.
Which clinical laboratory test measures the amount of nitrogenous waste in the blood?
a)
Blood urea nitrogen
b)
Creatinine clearance
c)
Urinalysis
d)
Culture and sensitivity
43.
Which clinical laboratory test requires the collection of urine for 24 hours?
a)
Clean catch specimen
b)
Creatinine clearance
c)
Blood urea nitrogen
d)
Culture and sensitivity
44.
Which clinical laboratory test can identify an infection?
a)
Blood urea nitrogen
b)
Culture and sensitivity
c)
Urinalysis
d)
Both B and C
45.
___________ involves taking X-rays to trace the action of the kidney as it expels a dye injected into the bloodstream.
a)
Cystography
b)
Retrograde pyelogram
c)
Excretory urography
d)
Renography
46.
___________visualizes the bladder with X-rays after instilling dye directly into the bladder.
a)
Cystography
b)
Intravenous pyelogram
c)
Cystoscopy
d)
Excretory urography
47.
Which X-ray visualizes the renal pelvis with dye?
a)
BUN
b)
EU
c)
IVP
d)
KUB
48.
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy uses ________ to treat kidney stones.
a)
X-rays
b)
Ultrasound
c)
Radiowaves
d)
Surgery
49.
Which therapeutic measure uses an artificial kidney machine?
a)
Catherization
b)
Lithotripsy
c)
Hemodialysis
d)
Peritoneal dialysis
50.
Which therapeutic measure is used to treat renal failure?
a)
Catherization
b)
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
c)
Culture and sensitivity
d)
Peritoneal dialysis
51.
Which term means surgical crushing of a stone?
a)
Lithotripsy
b)
Lithotomy
c)
Lithomegaly
d)
Lithomalacia
52.
Which term means surgical fixation of the bladder?
a)
Cystotomy
b)
Cystoplasty
c)
Cystectomy
d)
Cystopexy
53.
Which term means enlarged kidney?
a)
Nephromalacia
b)
Nephromegaly
c)
Nephrostenosis
d)
Nephrosclerosis
54.
Which term means kidney tumor?
a)
Nephrosis
b)
Nephropathy
c)
Nephroma
d)
Nephromegaly
55.
Which abbreviation is a blood test?
a)
BUN
b)
ATN
c)
KUB
d)
UTI
56.
Which abbreviation is an X-ray?
a)
GU
b)
KUB
c)
CRG
d)
C&S
57.
Which abbreviation is a lab test?
a)
HD
b)
I & O
c)
UA
d)
NS
58.
Which abbreviation is an X-ray of the renal pelvis?
a)
ESRD
b)
KUB
c)
BNO
d)
IVP
59.
Which abbreviation is a treatment for kidney stones?
a)
ESWL
b)
ARF
c)
BUN
d)
UTI
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