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WorksheetsQuarter 2 Review
Total questions: 195
Worksheet time: 2hrs 21mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The subatomic particle with a neutral charge is:
a)
protons
b)
electrons
c)
neutrons
d)
cloud
2.
Which two subatomic particles are found in the NUCLEUS of at atom?
a)
protons & nuetrons
b)
protons & electrons
c)
neutrons & electrons
d)
electrons & protons
3.
What type of subatomic particles are found in the cloud?
a)
neutrons
b)
electrons
c)
protons
d)
reactions
4.
Ions are:
a)
atoms with a positive or negative charge
b)
atoms with no charge
c)
atoms with ONLY a positive charge
d)
atoms with ONLY a negative charge
5.
What is the relationship between electrons in a covalent bond?
a)
Share electrons
b)
Transfer electrons
6.
An electron has what kind of charge?
a)
no charge
b)
positive
c)
negative
d)
it depends
7.
a proton has what charge?
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
no charge
d)
it depends
8.
An atom that has gained or lost electrons is called ...
a)
a winner
b)
an isotope
c)
an ion
d)
a loser
9.
Atoms that lose electrons become...
a)
negatively charged
b)
postively charged
c)
remain neutral, no charge
d)
losers
10.
Atoms that gain electrons become...
a)
negatively charged
b)
positively charged
c)
remain neutrally charged
d)
21
11.
The smallest identifiable unit of an element is a(n)__________.
a)
electron
b)
atom
c)
compound
d)
mixture
12.
This is an example of a:
a)
Compound
b)
Element
c)
Diatomic molecule
d)
Mixture of compounds
13.
The following is a:
a)
Compound
b)
Element
c)
Mixture of elements
d)
Diatomic molecule
14.
In a mixture, the substances combined (can/cannot) be separated by physical processes.
a)
Can
b)
Cannot
15.
Spaghetti and meatballs is an example of a:
a)
compound
b)
element
c)
mixture
d)
molecule
16.
Which of the following represents an element?
a)
H2O
b)
H2
c)
NaCl
d)
CaCO3
17.
Which of the following is not a compound?
a)
HCl
b)
Cl
c)
NaCl
d)
CO2
18.
What cannot be broken down into other substances?
a)
Compound
b)
Mixture
c)
Solids
d)
Element
19.
What is made up two or more elements that are chemically combined?
a)
Element
b)
Mixture
c)
Compound
d)
Solids
20.
What kind of bond forms when one kind of atom gives electrons to another kind of atom?
a)
Chemical bon
b)
Ionic bond
c)
Covalent bond
d)
Electron bond
21.
A water molecule (H2O) is an example of a covalent bond becuase ____.
a)
The hydrogen gains an electron an the oxygen loses one.
b)
Electrons are shared btween the hydrogen and oxygen
c)
They do not form a eutral goup of atoms.
d)
Hydrogen and oxygen are both negative ions.
22.
What type of bond is this?
a)
ionic
b)
covalent
23.
What is a solute?
a)
The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
b)
The substance that is dissolved into the solution.
c)
The mixing of different substances.
d)
The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons
24.
What is a solvent?
a)
The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
b)
The substance that is being dissolved in a solution.
c)
The mixing of different substances.
d)
The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons
25.
Which is an example of a solute?
a)
Egg whites
b)
Sugar
c)
Water
d)
Acetone
26.
Which is an example of a solute?
a)
Salt
b)
Egg whites
c)
Water
d)
Sugar
27.
According to the pH range which substance is more acidic than lemon juice
a)
Hydrochloric acid
b)
cabbage
c)
milk
d)
water
28.
Which of the following would not be used to indicate whether a solution was an acid or a base?
a)
pH Paper
b)
litmus paper
c)
Orange Juice
d)
Universal Indicator
29.
What pH represents a basic solution
a)
7
b)
9
c)
4
d)
16
30.
Turns litmus blue.
a)
Acids
b)
Bases
c)
Salts
d)
All
31.
Changes the color of indicators.
a)
Acids
b)
Bases
c)
All
32.
pH less than 7.
a)
Acids
b)
Bases
c)
All
33.
What is a solution that has an excess of hydroxide (OH-) ions?
a)
pH
b)
acid
c)
neutral
d)
base
34.
The pH scale measures ____ and ____
a)
acidity and basic
b)
the temperature
c)
how fun a chemistry quiz is
d)
none of the above
35.
A sample of pure water is neutral because it contains
a)
some H+ ions.
b)
equal amounts of hydroxide and hydrogen ions.
c)
some hydroxide ions.
d)
only H2O molecules.
36.
__________ are made up of solutes and solvents.
a)
Solutions
b)
Suspension
c)
Colloid
37.
Water is a universal solvent
a)
true
b)
false
38.
What are two parts that make up a solution?
a)
solvent and solute
b)
concentration and dilation
c)
non polar and polar
d)
solid, liquid, and gaseous
39.
What two elements make up water?
a)
Helium and oxygen
b)
Hydrogen and oxygen
c)
helium and carbon
d)
oxygen and carbon
40.
A water strider can skate along the top of a pond because:
a)
covalent bonds result in water cohesion
b)
hydrogen bonds result in water cohesion (surface tension)
c)
water striders have adapted to take advantage of water cohesion
d)
low surface tension of water
41.
What word describes when water is attracted to other substances?
a)
cohesion
b)
adhesion
c)
capillary action
d)
surface tension
42.
Why can water have no net charge but have slight charges in different parts of the molecule?
a)
The oxygen end is slightly negative and the hydrogen end is slightly positive
b)
The hydrogen end is slightly negative and the oxygen end is slightly positive
c)
The hydrogen and oxygen ends change in polarity
d)
Because it is hydrophobic
43.
Water’s attraction to other water molecules
a)
adhesion
b)
capillary action
c)
cohesion
d)
surface tension
44.
Molecules with unevenly distributed electrically charged areas are called _______________.
a)
magnets
b)
polar molecules
c)
solutions
d)
electrical molecules
45.
Which of the following is LEAST likely to dissolve in water?
a)
nonpolar fats and oils
b)
polar sugar molecules
c)
salt made of a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion
d)
all of the substances will dissolve easily in water
46.
Which property of water will cause water to spread out on glass?
a)
Adhesion
b)
Cohesion
c)
Ability to dissolve substances
d)
High specific heat
47.
Which of the following elements is required in an organic compound?
a)
nitrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
carbon
d)
sodium
48.
Which of the following formulas is inorganic?
a)
CHO
b)
CH
c)
SiO
d)
CHCOOH
49.
Proteins are composed of what smaller subunits?
a)
amino acids
b)
nucleic acids
c)
fatty acids
d)
nucleotides
50.
Starch is composed of what monomers?
a)
sucrose
b)
glucose
c)
nucleic acids
d)
glycogen
51.
What are the monomers of DNA?
a)
glycerols
b)
amino acids
c)
fatty acids
d)
nucleotides
52.
Lipids can be digested into what smaller subunits?
a)
nucleic acids
b)
amino acids
c)
fatty acids
d)
glucose
53.
Which group of biomolecules provide quick energy to organisms?
a)
proteins
b)
carbohydrates
c)
lipids
d)
nucleic acids
54.
Genetic information is stored in which class of organic compounds?
a)
proteins
b)
lipids
c)
nucleic acids
d)
carbohydrates
55.
Which group of organic molecules speed up chemical reactions and serve as immune defense mechanisms?
a)
proteins
b)
carbohydrates
c)
nucleic acids
d)
lipids
56.
Which group of organic molecules serve as long-term energy storage and waterproof coverings?
a)
proteins
b)
carbohydrates
c)
lipids
d)
nucleic acids
57.
A monosaccharide is a
a)
carbohydrate
b)
lipid
c)
nucleic acid
d)
protein
58.
The most abundant compound in most living things is
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
water
c)
sodium chloride
d)
sugar
59.
Plants store glucose in the form of
a)
starch
b)
glycogen
c)
cellulose
d)
chitin
60.
What reagent is used to test a simple sugar?
a)
Biurets
b)
Iodine
c)
Lugol's
d)
Benedicts
61.
What reagent is used to test for starch?
a)
iodine
b)
Benedicts
c)
Sudans
d)
Lugol's
62.
A monomer splits from a polymer through
a)
ATP synthesis
b)
monomerization
c)
hydrolysis
d)
condensation reaction
63.
What element must be present for a molecule to be considered organic?
a)
nitrogen
b)
water
c)
hydrogen
d)
carbon
64.
The 4 macromolecules are
a)
vitamins, lipids, water, micronutrients
b)
micronutrients, macronutrients, water, vitamins
c)
Lipids, Waxes, Vitamin A, Water
d)
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
65.
Which macromolecule is this?
a)
protein
b)
lipid
c)
nucleic acid
d)
carbohydrate
66.
Which macromolecule is this?
a)
carbohydrate
b)
lipid
c)
protein
d)
nucleic acid
67.
What is the function of nucleic acids?
a)
Stores energy
b)
Stores genetic information
c)
Movement
d)
Physical structure
68.
What are the monomers of carbohydrates?
a)
Nucleotides
b)
Amino Acids
c)
Polysaccharides
d)
Monosaccharides
69.
Which of the following words is incorrectly matched with its meaning?
a)
Di = Two
b)
Mono = One
c)
Poly = Four
d)
Tri = Three
70.
Hydrolysis literally means
a)
To join with water
b)
To split with oil
c)
To split with water
d)
To join with oil.
71.
Which of the following is an "example" of condensation?
a)
A phone breaking apart
b)
A donut being disgested
c)
A castle built from legos
d)
Slicing a carrot with a knife
72.
Which of the following is an "example" of hydrolysis?
a)
A phone brekaing apart
b)
A castle being built with legos
c)
A polypeptide chain connecting to other polypeptides.
d)
Water sticking to itself.
73.
The following best provides the function of a carbohydrate
a)
provide energy
b)
store genetic information
c)
store energy
d)
store fat
74.
Which of the following is the secondary energy source?
a)
carbohydrate
b)
lipid
c)
protein
d)
nucleic acid
75.
The following best describes the function of a protein
a)
store energy
b)
store fat
c)
build muscles and bones
d)
provide energy
76.
The monomer of a protein is
a)
sugar
b)
fatty acids and glycerol
c)
amino acids
d)
nucleotide
77.
Which of the following elements are found in a carbohydrate?
a)
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
b)
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
c)
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
d)
Sugar
78.
What is an example of a nucleic acid?
a)
Pasta, Bread
b)
Sugar
c)
DNA, RNA
d)
Cooking Oils
79.
What is an example of a lipid?
a)
Pasta, Bread
b)
Sugar
c)
DNA, RNA
d)
Cooking Oils
80.
What is an example of a protein?
a)
Pasta, Bread
b)
Meat
c)
DNA, RNA
d)
Cooking Oils
81.
What is the main function of a lipid?
a)
Provide energy
b)
Store energy
c)
Build muscle and bone
d)
Store genetic information
82.
What are the elements found in a nucleic acid?
a)
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
b)
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
c)
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus
d)
Nucleotide
83.
What is the function of a nucleic acid?
a)
store energy
b)
build muscle
c)
provide energy
d)
store genetic information
84.
What solution do you use to test for sugars?
a)
Benedict's Solution
b)
Biuret Solution
c)
Paper Towel
d)
Lugol's Iodine
85.
How can you tell if there are lipids in a McMush sample?
a)
It is translucent
b)
It is not translucent
86.
What color should a solution change to if the test for proteins (Biuret solution) is positive?
a)
Orange
b)
Purple
c)
Black
d)
Green
87.
Which of the following scientists was the first to observe bacteria?
a)
Anton van Leuwenhoek
b)
Matthais Schleiden
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
88.
Which of the following statements is not part of the cell theory?
a)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
b)
All cells are produced from other cells.
c)
Only animal cells are composed of cells.
d)
All living things are composed of cells.
89.
Which statement reflects one of the major components of the cell theory?
a)
All living things are multi-cellular.
b)
Organs are the basic unit of structure and function for all living things.
c)
All cells come from previously existing cells.
d)
Every organism has a reproductive system to ensure survival of the species.
90.
What structures distinguish a plant cell from an animal cell?
a)
Plant cells have cell walls and ribosomes.
b)
Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.
c)
Plant cells have chloroplasts and ribosomes.
d)
Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria.
91.
When cells are damaged, new cells are created by cell division. How does the cell theory support this fact?
a)
It states that all cells have a nucleus which divides.
b)
It states that all living things are made up of one or more cells.
c)
It states that cells come from previously existing cells.
d)
It states that the basic units of structure and function are cells.
92.
What did Robert Hooke think these so called "cells" look like?
a)
Cells
b)
Little Rooms
c)
animolecleus
d)
bacteria
93.
The ___________ is the basic unit of life
a)
organ
b)
cell
c)
atom
d)
tissue
94.
Organs and tissues that perform the same function is called _____________?
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organ system
d)
organs
95.
A group of tissues that perform a similar function is called_____.
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
organ system
96.
When many organ systems work together it can form...
a)
organ
b)
cells
c)
organ system
d)
organism
97.
What is the correct order of organization
a)
tissues-cells-organs-organ systems-organism
b)
cell-tissue-organs-organ systems-organism
c)
organism-cells-tissues-organ systems-organism
d)
tissues-cells-organs-organ sytems-organism
98.
This is a example of ........
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
99.
This is a example of........
a)
organ system
b)
cells
c)
organ
d)
tissue
100.
Which type of cell has no nucleus?
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Animal
d)
Plant
101.
Prokaryotes have contains membrane-bound organelles. True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
102.
Prokaryotes have a nucleus to store their DNA. True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
103.
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. What do they have in its place?
a)
Nucleolus
b)
Nucleoid region
c)
Deoxyribonucleic
d)
Chromatin
104.
Eukaryotes have true nucleus? True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
105.
Eukarytoes have Many membrane-bound organelles? True or False
a)
True
b)
False
106.
Eukaryotes include bacteria? True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
107.
Eukaryotes include animal cells and plant cells? True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
108.
Eukaryotes are small and simple?
a)
True
b)
False
109.
Eukaryotes contain DNA and ribosomes?
a)
True
b)
False
110.
Viruses
a)
have many cells
b)
are misfolded proteins
c)
are a protein coat around genetic material
d)
endospores
111.
Viruses are living
a)
True
b)
False
112.
Viruses can reproduce on their own
a)
False
b)
True
113.
Why are viruses considered non-living?
a)
They are not cellular
b)
They cannot reproduce on their own
c)
They cannot make proteins
d)
all of the above
114.
What do viruses need to reproduce?
a)
they need genetic material
b)
They need a host cell
c)
They need bacteria
d)
They need insulin
115.
Which of the following occurs after a virus attaches to a host cell
a)
The host cell dies
b)
The virus dies
c)
The virus inserts its genetic information into the host cell
d)
the virus eats the cell
116.
the jelly like substance in the plant cell.
a)
cytoplasm
b)
choroplast
c)
vacuole
d)
nucleus
117.
What structure is in plant cells but not animal cells.
a)
cell membrane
b)
mitochondria
c)
cell wall
d)
vacuole
118.
Which organelle is responsible for releasing the stored energy within the plant cell.
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplasts
d)
vacuoles
119.
what Can hold food, water or waste for the plant cell.
a)
cell membrane
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleous
120.
known as the powerhouse of a animal cell.
a)
metocondria
b)
cytoplasm
c)
vacuole
d)
nucleus
121.
what can control water, food and waste into and out of the plant cell.
a)
nucleus
b)
vacuole
c)
cytoplasm
d)
cell membrane
122.
the most important part of a plant cell and coordinates the cells activates.
a)
vacuole
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
chloroplast
123.
What is the main difference and function between the plant cell and animal cell?
a)
chloroplast vacuole and cell wall
b)
nucleus
c)
cytoplasm
d)
cell membrane
124.
what controls most of the functions in a plant and animal cell
a)
nucleus
b)
vacuole
c)
cell membrane
d)
cytoplasm
125.
controls what goes in and out of a animal cell.
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
chloroplast
d)
vacuole
126.
Viruses are _______.
a)
producers
b)
consumers
c)
parasites
d)
decomposers
127.
Cell in which a virus reproduces
a)
endospore
b)
host cell
c)
bacteriophage
d)
plasmid
128.
This organelle is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Nucleus
d)
Chloroplast
129.
This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cytoplasm
130.
An organelle that captures energy from the sunlight in order to use it to produce food in plant cells is ______________.
a)
Chromatin
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cell Membrane
131.
The _____________ holds the DNA, and controls the functions of plant and animal cells.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nuclear Membrane
c)
Nucleolus
d)
New Moon
132.
This can be found in the nucleus, and are tiny strands that contain the instructions for directing the cell's functions.
a)
DNA/Chromatin
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Golgi Bodies
d)
ER
133.
This organelle can be found inside the nucleus, and produces ribosomes.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nucleolus
c)
New Moon
d)
New Balance Shoe
134.
The _____________ is like JELL-O, and is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells, and is where the organelles are found.
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cell Wall
d)
JELL-O
135.
Using this image, what organelle is E?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nuclear Membrane
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Cell Membrane
136.
Using this image, what organelle is H?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nuclear Membrane
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Cell Membrane
137.
Using this image, what organelle is O?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Centrioles
c)
Golgi Apparatus
d)
Mitochondria
138.
Using this image, what organelle is G?
a)
Vacuole
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cell Wall
139.
Using this image, what organelle is C?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Large Cell Vacuole
d)
Chloroplast
140.
Using this image, what organelle is A?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Large Central Vacuole
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplast
141.
When particles move from areas of high concentration to areas less concentrated, this has taken place.
a)
diffusion
b)
mitosis
c)
endocytosis
d)
photosynthesis
142.
What process occurs when WATER diffuses across a membrane?
a)
endocytosis
b)
mitosis
c)
osmosis
d)
nuclear fission
143.
Which diagram best shows the end result of diffusion?
a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
J
144.
In the given scenario what will happen? An egg with a dissolved shell is placed in pure water for 48 hours.
a)
Water will move in and out of the cell equally, and the cell with neither shrink nor swell.
b)
The egg will gain water and swell.
c)
The egg will lose water and shrink.
145.
The picture is an example of _________________.
a)
isotonic
b)
diffusion
c)
osmosis
d)
active transport
146.
When both inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of water it is said that the cell has reached a state of ___________.
a)
osmosis
b)
equilibrium
c)
diffusion
d)
hypertonic
147.
Which organs in our body use osmosis?
a)
liver
b)
kidney
c)
skin
d)
all of the above
148.
What does selectively-permeable mean?
a)
The cell controls what passes in and out of the cell
b)
Nothing gets through
c)
The cell lets only large substances through
149.
Which way will the water molecules move during osmosis?
a)
Out of the cell, so the cell shrinks.
b)
Out of the cell, so the cell swells.
c)
Into the cell, so the cell shrinks.
d)
Into the cell, so the cell swells.
150.
Which of the following is the best example of diffusion?
a)
water being spilled on the floor
b)
water being frozen in an ice cube tray
c)
sitting down in a chair
d)
a trash compactor
151.
Which type of transport requires an input of energy?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Osmosis
c)
Simple Diffusion
d)
Active Transport
152.
Active transport moves molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration
a)
True
b)
False
153.
Which form of active transport is being shown?
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Protein Pumps
154.
Which is NOT a form of active transport?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Osmosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Pinocytosis
155.
When cells take in a liquid through active transport, what is it called?
a)
Exocytosis
b)
Phagocytosis
c)
Pinocytosis
d)
Osmosis
156.
When cells take in food particles through active transport, what is it called?
a)
Pinocytosis
b)
Phagocytosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Osmosis
157.
Movement of particles through the cell membrane from high to low
a)
passive transport
b)
active transport
c)
facilitated diffusion
d)
osmosis
158.
Which form of active transport is being shown?
a)
Pinocytosis
b)
Endocytosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Osmosis
159.
Facilitated requires a change in the shape of its carrier
a)
true
b)
false
160.
A HYPERTONIC solution has a _____ concentration of solute than the interior of the cell and a cell will ______ when placed into this solution.
a)
lower; shrink
b)
lower; swell
c)
higher; shrink
d)
higher; swell
161.
In an isotonic solution, the NET flow of water is
a)
into the cell.
b)
out of the cell.
c)
there is no net flow of water.
162.
Which of the following is NOT a type of passive transport?
a)
Facilitated diffusion
b)
Diffusion
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Osmosis
163.
A HYPERTONIC solution has a _____ concentration of solute than the interior of the cell and a cell will ______ when placed into this solution.
a)
lower; shrink
b)
lower; swell
c)
higher; shrink
d)
higher; swell
164.
If you are stranded at sea (oh no!) why is it safer to drink urine than sea water?
a)
One cup of sea water has enough sodium to poison you.
b)
Sea water is hypertonic to your cells and will only further dehydrate you.
c)
Sea water is too isotonic to your cells and you will absorb too much water.
d)
The salt will cause high blood pressure and you will die from a stroke.
165.
Which of the following words are paired correctly?
a)
Turgid - hypertonic : Flaccid - Isotoinic
b)
Turgid - Hypertonic : Flaccid - Hypotonic
c)
Turgid - Hypotonic : Flaccid - Hypertonic
d)
Turgid - Isotonic : Flacid - Hypertonic
166.
In which eukaryotic organelles does photosynthesis occur?
a)
mitochondria
b)
stomata
c)
xylem
d)
chloroplast
167.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
a)
the Earth
b)
Plants
c)
the sun
d)
the food we eat/make
168.
The reactants of photosynthesis are
a)
sugar and water.
b)
sugar and oxygen.
c)
Solar energy, carbon dioxide and water.
d)
carbon dioxide, solar energy, and oxygen.
169.
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll
a)
absorbs green light.
b)
absorbs violet light.
c)
reflects green light.
d)
does not absorb violet light.
170.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
Carbon dioxide and water
b)
Carbon dioxide and oxygen
c)
Glucose and oxygen
d)
Glucose and water
171.
What pigment absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?
a)
chloroplast
b)
thylakoid
c)
grana
d)
chlorophyll
172.
Autotroph or heterotroph?
a)
Autotroph
b)
Heterotroph
173.
Where do the light-dependent reactions occur during photosynthesis?
a)
thylakoid membrane
b)
stroma
c)
mesophyll
d)
mitochondria
174.
Which of the following is NOT a product of the light-dependent reactions durring photosynthesis?
a)
ATP
b)
NADPH
c)
Oxygen
d)
Glucose
175.
Plants need carbon dioxide from their environment to produce glucose during which stage of photosynthesis?
a)
The light-dependent stage
b)
The light-independent stage (The Calvin Cycle)
c)
The electron transport chain
d)
ATP formation
176.
What kind of things perform cellular respiration?
a)
living things only
b)
nonliving things only
c)
plants only
d)
animals only
177.
Another name for sugar is
a)
ATP
b)
Cellular
c)
Glucose
d)
Fall Out Boy
178.
Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Vacuole
179.
What are the products of cellular respiration?
a)
Energy (ATP), Water, and Carbon DIoxide.
b)
Water and Oxygen
c)
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
d)
Water and Energy (ATP)
180.
What reactants are there in cellular respiration?
a)
Water and Glucose
b)
Oxygen and Glucose
c)
Carbon Dioxide and Water
d)
Twenty One Pilots
181.
Cellular Respiration's goal is to
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make oxygen
182.
The energy carrier that the cell uses to power its day to day activities is
a)
ATP
b)
NADH
c)
FADH2
d)
glucose
183.
potted plant is placed inside a clear, sealed vacuum container that has water pumped into it on a regular basis. The container is placed in the sun and the plant’s growth is monitored. Which statement best describes what will most likely happen to the plant over time?
a)
The plant will grow faster because it is sheltered from the wind.
b)
The plant will die because it does not have oxygen for photosynthesis.
c)
The plant will die because it does not have carbon dioxide for photosynthesis
d)
The plant will grow at a slower rate because it requires more water.
184.
CO2 + H2O = C6H12O6 + O2 + H2O
a)
Respiration
b)
photosynthesis
185.
The diagram shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration and the organelles in which they occur.
Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated?
Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated?
a)
Oxygen is produced during cellular respiration and stored during photosynthesis.
b)
Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis.
c)
Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration.
d)
Glucose is used during cellular respiration to produce food that is broken down during photosynthesis.
186.
Process by which organisms use glucose to make cell energy with the help of mitochondria and oxygen
a)
Aerobic respiration
b)
Fermentation
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Necrosis
187.
Process by which oxygen lacking cells release small amounts of energy from glucose and produce wastes such as alcohol, CO2, and lactic acid
a)
Fermentation
b)
Aerobic Respiration
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Cell Signaling
188.
Why is fermentation not your body's first choice for energy?
a)
it does not make as much energy
b)
it is too complicated
c)
oxygen is always available
d)
it is your body's first choice
189.
C6H12O6 + O2 Yields CO2 + H2O + Engergy
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Respiration
c)
Diffusion
d)
Active Transport
190.
C6H12O6 + O2 Yields CO2 + H2O + Engergy
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Respiration
c)
Diffusion
d)
Active Transport
191.
How many ATP are produced in aerobic respiration?
a)
2
b)
33
c)
4
d)
36
192.
How many ATP are produced in Alcoholic respiration?
a)
2
b)
33
c)
4
d)
36
193.
The expression "feel the burn" means that a person exercising is doing
a)
lactic acid fermentation
b)
alcoholic fermentation
c)
photosynthesis
d)
aerobic respiration
194.
A plant is releasing a gas into the air, the gas is
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
methane
c)
helium
d)
oxygen
195.
ADP can be turned into ATP by adding __________ and a Phosphate.
a)
sugar
b)
lactic acid
c)
energy
d)
band aid
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