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WorksheetsMid Term Semester 1 2023/2024
Total questions: 198
Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins
conclusion
What's the dependent variable?
Chemical Disposal
Plant Safety
General Caution
Electric Shock
Poison
Physical Safety Warning
General Caution
Fire Safety
Fire Safety
Animal Safety
Corrosive Chemicals
Safety Goggles
General Caution
Poison
Wear a Lab Apron
Plant Safety
Dangerous Fumes
Fire Safety
General Caution
Handle glass with care
Biohazard
What symbol is this?
Disposal
Biological
Extreme temperature
Sharp Object
What is used to measure (but not precise), heat, and mix large amounts of liquids?
beaker
flask
test tube
graduated cylinder
What equipment allows you to see small objects?
beaker
compound light microscope
flask
test tube
What equipment allows you to measure liquid's volume and measures in milliliters?
test tube
beaker
flask
graduated cylinder
Which equipment holds specimens so that you can look at them closely under the microscope?
hot plate
slide
test tube
dropper
Which equipment holds liquids and allows reactions in a small space?
test tube
hot plate
dropper
beaker
This is used to clean chemicals or debris (stuff) out of your eyes
test tube holder
eye wash
eye dropper
lab apron
What is a stage used for?
lets light in
where the slide is placed
what holds the slide in place
lets you see better
What is number 1?
arm
base
light source
stage
What is number 2?
fine adjustment knob
coarse adjustment knob
light source
base
What is number 3?
fine adjustment knob
coarse adjustment knob
stage
diaphragm
What is number 5?
base
stage
light source
arm
What is number 6?
diaphragm
light source
stage
stage clips
what is number 7?
diaphragm
light source
stage
arm
What is number 8?
stage
stage clips
base
nose piece
What is number 9?
rotating nose piece
objective lens
ocular lens
adjustment knob
What is number 12?
body tube
objective lenses
ocular lens
arm
What color goggles do I wear if I have contacts in?
Clear
Green
What color goggles do I wear if I do not have contacts in?
Clear
Green
The positive portion of an atom.
Neutron
Electron
Proton
All the above.
This part of the atom has a neutral charge.
Electron
Neutron
Proton
There is no such thing.
The pH scale runs from 0 - 14. What is the pH of water?
0
3
7
14
Water's attraction to water.
Surface Tension
Cohesion
Adhesion
Capillary Action
Water's attraction to objects that aren't water.
Cohesion
Adhesion
Surface Tension
Carbon Dioxide
We use this test to determine how acidic or basic a solution is.
3-point %
QBR
pH Test
___________is the basic unit from which all matter is made.
Element
Atoms
Molecule
Matter
_________________is two or more elements held together by chemical bonds, like H2O.
Substance
Molecule
Element
Atoms
________________ are built up of one or more atoms of the same type.
Matter
Compounds
Elements
Solids
Most elements can be combined with another element with a chemical bond and now the elements are called __________.
Compounds
Molecules
Elements
Matter
List from smallest to largest:
Elements, Molecules, Compounds, Atoms
Molecules, Atoms, Elements, Compounds
Compounds, Elements, Molecules, Atoms
Atoms, Elements, Molecules, Compounds
One or molecules come together are now called ___________
Atoms
Elements
Compounds
Molecules
Covalent bonds are bonds between atoms that:
Share electrons
Transfer electrons
Share neutrons
Share protons
A substance that increases the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration of a solution. On the pH scale: 6.9 or below is considered an
acid
base
neutral substance
concentrated substance
How many protons does Helium (He) have?
1
2
3
4
The atomic number is the same as
the---
atomic mass
group number
number of protons
period number
Which letter represents hydrogen?
A
B
C
D
Which of the following is the strongest acid?
1
5
3
8
Which of the following is the strongest base?
4
14
7
15
How many valence electrons does Oxygen (O) have?
6
8
15
16
A covalent bond forms when atoms ___________ electrons.
gain
share
increase
transfer
Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA
Vacuole
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosome
Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Golgi apparatus
Chloroplast
Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Vacuole
Lysosome
Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
Centriole
Vacuole
Ribosome
Lysosome
Cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Internal membrane system found in eukaryotic cells; place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Cytoskeleton
Organelle
Organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
Vacuole
Lysosome
Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Lipid Bilayer
Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
Cell wall
Nucleus
This cell organelle is responsible for extracting energy from carbohydrates to form ATP
Lysosome
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Large balloon-shaped organelle?
nucleus
vacuole
chloroplast
lysosome
What kind of cell is this?
plant
animal
What kind of cell is this?
plant
animal
What is number 2?
cell membrane
cytoplasm
vacuole
nucleus
This is where ribosomes are created.
nucleus
nucleolus
endoplasmic Reticulum
lysosomes
What is Number is the Nucleus
4
3
5
2
What is Number is the Nucleolus
4
3
5
2
What is Number is the Nuclear Membrane
4
3
5
2
What is Number is the Vacuole
4
2
6
14
What is Number is the Cytoplasm
1
9
10
4
What is Number is the Rough ER
11
9
10
12
What is Number is the Smooth ER
11
8
6
12
What is Number is the Ribosomes
14
13
5
12
What is Number is the Golgi Body
14
13
7
11
What organelle is #1
Nucleus
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
#4 is the ___________ often referred to as the ________ of the cell.
Mitochondria / Powerhouse
Ribosomes / Protein makers
Nucleus / Brain
Chloroplast / Sun energy collector
Which organelle is number 8?
Cell wall
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
What fills the space between all the other organelles? (Number 2)
Cell membrane
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
What is number 4?
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Which organelle is responsible for limiting the things that can get in and out of the cell?
5
6
7
8
Which organelle is the chloroplast?
5
6
7
8
___ is the maintenance of an internal balance of conditions in a changing external environment.
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Passive transport
Homeostasis
Molecules move in and out of a cell by diffusion. The picture shows a cell and molecules both inside and outside the cell. How will the molecules in this illustration move as a result of diffusion?
into the cell
out of the cell
into another cell
to the external environment
Cell membranes are semi-permeable because they allow only certain particles to cross into or out of the cell.
True
False
The movement of particles across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell is called?
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
______ is the movement of molecules from high concentrations to low concentrations.
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Osmosis
When particles are enclosed in a vesicle and released from a cell, the process is called _____?
diffusion
endocytosis
exocytosis
osmosis
_____ is the diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane.
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Osmosis
The movement of materials across the cell membrane from areas of low concentration into areas of higher concentration and requires the cell to use energy.
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Osmosis
Diffusion
Diffusion and osmosis are what type of transport?
Active transport
Passive transport
The process by which a cell uses energy to surround a particle and enclose the particle in a vesicle to bring the particle into the cell is called ______?
diffusion
endocyctosis
exocytosis
osmosis
Active transport requires
osmosis
energy
a hypotonic solution
a concentration gradient
Which is an example of a hypertonic solution that a human cell could be placed into?
Saltwater
a solution equal to the concentrations of the cell
pure water (no solutes)
Why would a plant cell become wilted in a concentrated sugar solution?
the cell would gain water by the process of osmosis
the cell would lose water by the process of osmosis
the cell would lose water because of active transport
the cell would gain water because of active transport
Which direction will water flow in across this semipermeable membrane? The purple molecules are solutes (like salt)
Side A
Side B
What would happen if you gave a patient an IV of pure water?
Nothing will happen to their red blood cells
Their red blood cells would swell and burst
Their red blood cells would shrink and shrivel
What would happen if an animal cell is placed in saltwater?
nothing will happen the cell will be fine
The cell will fill with water and expand causing it to burst
The cell will lose water and shrink causing it to shrivel and die
What type of solution has more molecules outside the cell then inside the cell?
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
What type of solution has less molecules outside then inside the cell?
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
What is it called when large molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a protein channel?
Diffusion
Osmosis
Active Transport
Facilitated Diffusion
How does a cell maintain homeostasis?
By controlling what enters and leaves the cell
Flexibility
Protective barrier
Structure and support
The movement of molecules from low to high is known as
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
osmosis
The process in which cells engulf and digest microorganism and/or cellular debris is called...
Endocytosis
Digestion
Eating
Phagocytosis
What is Isotonic?
When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration.
When the concentration of two solutions is the same.
When comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes.
The tendency of an organism or cell to regulate the chemical processes that take place internally so as to maintain health and functioning, regardless of outside conditions.
Which macromolecule is shown?
Which macromolecule is shown?
Which macromolecule breaks down as simple and complex sugars?
____________ are large molecules necessary for life.
Macromolecules
Monomers
Micromolecules
Substrates
Which of the following organic compounds would you classify as an unsaturated fat ?
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acids
Protein
Lipids
