Regulates what can enter or leave the cell

Creates energy for the cell

Performs cell digestion and cleanup

Form spindle fibers during cell division

Water substance that fills the interior of cells and suspends organelles

Whip-like tail that helps in locomotion

Storage sac

Composed of microtubules and microfilaments; supports shape of cell

Hairlike projections that help with movement

The outer boundary of a plant cell is called what?

All cells have a cell wall

The nucleolus is responsible for the production of ribosomes.

The lipids of the cell are made by the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

The cell membrane is selectively permeable because it does not allow everything in

Organelles are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.

Which of the following cell parts is not found in animals but is found in plants?

Which of the following best describes the function of the Rough ER?

Which of the organelles is most like a post office (packaging, storing, & secreting)

Which of the following is NOT a function of the nucleus?

The discovery of cells is linked most directly with what?

Some viruses attack cells by inserting their own DNA into the host cells’ DNA. Why might it be easier for these viruses to attack prokaryotic cells than eukaryotic cells?

Where would you most likely find smooth ER?

The bonds that link an oxygen atom to two hydrogen atoms to form a single water molecule are:

The bonds that link TWO or MORE water molecules together are called:

_______________________ is the tendency of water molecules to stick to each other to form a bead.

____________________ is the attraction that occurs between water and unlike molecules to allow a drop of water to stick to the side of a glass beaker.

Which property of water allows the roots of a plant to transport water up to the leaves on the highest part of the tree?

Which statement best describes an effect of the low density of frozen water in a lake?

A water bug is able to stand on top of the water. This is an example of:

It takes ________________ (of) energy to change the temperature of water.

Water is used for transport nutrients, wastes gasses, and many other materials through our body. Which property below allows water to best accomplish this task?

After his most recent victory, Cam Newton makes the following observations after the game. -10 Fans in the Stands -Three crows on the southwest light pole -12 sparrows in the bleachers -air temperature is 74 degrees -partly cloudy skies. These observations would best fit with which level of biological organization?

Non-living items in the environment

The smallest unit of LIFE

Mr. Man is looking forward to hunting season. He has been watching the movements of one large buck on his land. What level is he studying?

After their soccer game Grace and Breanne notice a large flock of geese fly overhead. This would best be described as a(n)

A group of tissues that work together and preform the same function would be called a(n)

You cannot trust these as they make up everything(matter), and compose the smallest level

The digestive, nervous, and reproductive are all examples an would be described as a group of organs that work together

In water, which option below lists the partial charges next to the correct atom?

Carbon will make _____ bond(s)

Oxygen will make _____bonds

Hydrogen will make ____ bonds

When atoms gain or loose an electron this type of bond is formed

When atoms share electrons EVENLY between them this type of bond is formed

The water molecule has areas that are positively charged, and negatively charged.

The formation of polymers from monomers occurs as a result of _________________reactions, and the breakdown of polymers into monomers occurs as a result of _______________ reactions

Which phrase below best describes a polymer?

Small clusters of atoms added to a molecule to give it certain properties are called:

Which of the following represents a reason for why the carbon molecule is the backbone for all organic life?

Number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water:

Which of the following reactions would cause a polymer to be broken down into its monomer pieces?

What type of bonds form between the oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms in ONE water molecule?

Which of the following is an intermediate storage carbohydrate stored in the liver of animals?

Which of the following is a characteristic of a lipid?

Which of the following is NOT a lipid:

Which molecule below contains triglycerides with single-bonded, straight carbon chains?

Which of the following products is an example of an unsaturated fat?

Phospholipids make up which part of the cell?

When a protein changes shape and loses its function, the protein is being:

What property of water allows it to move upwards against gravity in small narrow tubes?

You begin the process of making a boiled egg by putting a pot of water on a stovetop burner heated on high. It takes seven minutes for the water to begin to boil. Some liquid metals would have heated to the same temperature in less than a minute. What characteristic makes water take longer to heat?

You walk through the woods and see water hanging off the tips of pine needles. How do the physical properties of water result in the scene you see?

What type of transport is being pictured (assume the substance IS moving from a higher concentration to a lower one)

Water moving from a lower concentration to a higher concentration would most likely be completed by

This structure regulates what enters and leaves the cell

This process DOES NOT require energy

The movement of small solute particles from a high concentration to a lower concentration through the cell membrane is known as:

When molecules are EVENLY spread out in a solution, they are at:

Cell membranes are said to be _________________ which means only certain molecules will pass through:

The process by which water diffuses from high concentration to low concentration through the cell membrane is known as:

Osmosis DOES NOT require any energy. This statement is:

This type of solution would cause water to move into the cell, increasing its size

This type of solution would cause water to move out of and into the cell in equal amounts causing no change in its size:

What is one way that facilitated diffusion differs from regular diffusion?

In order for ACTIVE transport to occur this molecule is directly needed

________________: brings particles into the cell; vesicles fuse with the cell membrane, depositing material inside the cell.

________________: forces particles out the cell; vesicles are made in the cell and fuse with the membrane to dump materials out of the cell.

When a cell moves material from lower to higher concentration, what process is being used?

If a cell begins to approach bursting point, this means that there are more water molecules outside of the cell and they are trying to go from a high concentration outside to a lower concentration of water molecules inside the cell- causing water to move into the cell.

A phospholipid is made of 2 main parts, which part is hydroPHOBIC?

Putting salt around a plant would most likely cause it to die because

Mr. Mancino has been pheasant hunting all day. It has been un-seasonably warm for October and due to moving through heavy areas of brush and briars the thick clothing has caused a major loss of water due to sweat. He has been hydrating all day and has drank about 8 liters of water(that's a lot). However by the time he reaches his truck, he is feeling dizzy and passes out. Thankfully, his dog Cooper is trained in CPR and is able to revive him. He is able to send a call out and paramedics arrive on scene. What type of condition in his blood stream was MOST LIKELY the cause of his condition?

In order for facilitated diffusion to occur, a cell would need energy in the form of ATP made by the power house of the cell known as the mitochondria

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plants and algae?

What is the fluid-filled space that contains enzymes for the light independent reactions called?

What are stacks of flattened sacs that contain the pigment chlorophyll called?

Which is a light-independent reaction?

In order to get 1 molecule of glucose the calvin cycle must turn_______ time(s).

What is the general equation for photosynthesis?

C6H12O6 is the chemical formula for

Which of the following are needed for photosynthesis to occur?(More than 1!!)

What are the products of photosynthesis?(more than 1!!)

What is the site of the light dependent reactions?

What is the site of the light independent reactions?

Chlorophyll is best at absorbing __________ light. (SELECT 2)

Chlorophyll reflects______ light

In the light dependent reactions water is split by

In the light dependent reactions, these two energy molecules are made

Which of the following would NOT effect the rate of photosynthesis

If the light dependent reactions were to completely stop, what would eventually happen to the light INdependent reactions (calvin cycle)?

Which of the following would effect the rate of photosynthesis

Which molecule shown in Figure 8–3 is an electron carrier (also called an electron acceptor)?

A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant exposed to bright sunlight. The gas being collected is probably:

Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into:

Which of the following is NOT found in the overall reaction for photosynthesis?

Six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water go into the process of photosynthesis. This results in a molecule of sugar being made as well as six molecules of: (hint: think of the overall equation here) *

In which organism does respiration NOT take place in the mitochondria?

Where do the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place?

The Calvin cycle takes place in the

If carbon dioxide is completely removed from a plant’s environment, what would you expect to happen to the plant’s production of high-energy sugars?

Which of the following is NOT a stage of cellular respiration?

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration?

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down:

What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?

Which of these is a product of cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires:

Which of the following is one of the ways that cellular respiration and photosynthesis are opposite processes?

Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to:

The products of photosynthesis are the:

Which of these processes takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell?

Glycolysis provides a cell with a net gain of:

In eukaryotic cellular respiration, electron transport occurs in the:

Which of the following provide high-energy electrons that are used in the electron transport chain?

High-energy electrons that move down the electron transport chain ultimately provide the energy needed to:

Cellular respiration uses 1 molecule of glucose to produce approximately how many total (net) ATP’s?

The two main types of fermentation are called:

Both fermentation processes occur in the:

A track sprinter runs a 400 meter race (which is one lap around a track) at the fastest speed he can go. He is not taking in enough oxygen to allow his body to break down glucose fast enough to refuel his ATP source. This sprinter will have to break down sugar in the absence of oxygen. He will use:

Yeast can break down sugar in the absence of oxygen. As yeast breaks down sugar, it produces which of the following as by-products?

Energy is released from ATP when

Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called

Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from external sources are called:

Which of the following organisms makes its own food using light energy from the sun?

Which of the following processes takes place in the chloroplast of a cell?

What happens during photosynthesis?

Plants gather the sun’s energy with light-absorbing molecules called:

Most plants appear green because chlorophyll:

What is the role of NADP+ in photosynthesis?

Organisms, such as hawks and leopards, that obtain energy from the foods they consume are called

In a PROkaryotic cell, the DNA / Chromosome is found in the

Mitosis is used for

The phase of mitosis in which the sister chromatids are seperated is known as?

The phase in which the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell is

The phase in which the chromosomes first become visible is

The longest phase where the cell grows, copies its DNA and prepares to divide is known as

The phase in which the two new nuclei form but the cytoplasm as not been split into two new cells yet

Cytokinesis in plant cells is different from that in animal cells

Which option lists the steps of cell division in the correct order.

Meiosis is used to create

If a diploid cell entering meiosis has 22 chromosomes how many will the gamete cells produced at the end of the process have?

A cell entering mitosis has 32 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will one of the cells at the end of this process have inside of their nucleus?

The egg cell of one species of organisms has 23 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will a sperm cell from the same species have?

The cells made by meiosis are used for_________ reproduction.

Which phase leads to the start of both mitosis and meiosis and is the longest?

Interphase is broken into 3 stages, in which stage is the DNA synthesized causing the chromosomes to replicate?

During which part of interphase does a cell make its final preparations before mitosis?

In meiosis a cell has 4 pairs of chromosomes, how many different genetic variations can be created from this cell just by independent assortment?

In meiosis each of these processes create genetic diversity except

Chromosomes that have the same genes but maybe DIFFERENT versions(alleles) of those genes are called

Crossing over, when the homologous chromosomes exchange DNA occurs during

This type of cell would be considered haploid, meaning it would contain only ONE copy of a chromosome for each pair

This type of cell would be diploid meaning it contains TWO copies of each chromosome for each pair

1 round of cell division

2 rounds of cell division

Produces Diploid body cells

Produces haploid gametes

Cells created are identical

Cells created are unique

Has an interphase stage

Random assortment of chromosomes occurs at the metaphase plate; resulting in genetic variation in daughter cells.

This process produces 2 daughter cells that have the same chromosome number as the original parent cell.

Nuclear Division Occurs

When the cells spend less time in interphase and more time actively dividing and making more cells faster than they should this is known as

1. What process will produce 2 new strands of DNA during the S phase of interphase?

What is the function of DNA?

What is the name of the monomer units of nucleic acids?

Where is DNA found in the cell of a fungus?

What enzyme controls the unwinding and unzipping of DNA during DNA replication?

The two sides of DNA are made up of repeating units of what?

Which of the following is NOT a difference between DNA and RNA?

Uracil is considered a type of what?

In RNA, adenine always pairs with which of the following?

tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA is made through a process known as what?

Which molecule carries the code from the DNA to the ribosome?

Where in the cell is the DNA transcribed into RNA?

Where does the process of translation take place?

Which of these statements best explains how genes and proteins are related?

Which of the following is NOT correctly matched with its function?

How many nucleotides make up one RNA codon? (the codon codes for one amino acid)

If a protein required the assembly of 900 amino acids, how many nitrogen bases would be required to code for that protein?

Suppose all of the ribosomes in a cell were destroyed. How would this most likely affect the process of gene expression.

If a codon has a substitution mutation that changes an RNA sequence from UGC to UGU will result in

If a codon has a substitution mutation that changes an RNA sequence from UGC to UGA will result in

If a codon has a substitution mutation that changes an RNA sequence from UGC to UGG will result in

Which option below would MOST LIKELY result in a non-functioning protein

Which option below would MOST LIKELY result in a non-functioning protein