WorksheetsBody Systems Unit Test- Mrs. Beth Howard
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 43mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The body system responsible for breaking down food into molecules the body can absorb and removes solid waste.
a)
Digestive System
b)
Respiratory System
c)
Excretory System
d)
Nervous System
2.
An organ of the digestive system that produces insulin and other digestive enzymes that helps to break down food.
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Stomach
c)
Pancreas
d)
Small Intestine
3.
A curved shaped organ of the digestive system where food breaks down and is stored.
a)
Pancreas
b)
Stomach
c)
Appendix
d)
Rectum
4.
A small "sac-like" organ found just below the liver that stores Bile until it is needed in the stomach.
a)
Pancreas
b)
Appendix
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Anus
5.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?
a)
transport of oxygenated blood throughout the body
b)
discharge of carbon dioxide to the environment
c)
uptake of oxygen from the environment
d)
diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the alveoli membrane
6.
The process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between cells, the blood, and air in the lungs is called
a)
emphysema
b)
cellular respiration
c)
systemic circulation
d)
respiration
7.
Where speech sounds are produced. Known as the voice box.
a)
windpipe
b)
larynx
c)
pharynx
d)
epiglottis
8.
A flap of tissue that closes when we eat so food does not go down the trachea.
a)
larynx
b)
pharynx
c)
trachea
d)
epiglottis
9.
A dome shaped sheet of muscle, that helps pull in oxygen and push out carbon dioxide. _________, separates the chest from the abdomen.
a)
diaphragm
b)
epiglottis
c)
alveli
d)
bronchial tubes
10.
What is the main bone structure that protects the lungs?
a)
Vertebrae
b)
Rib cage
c)
Skull
d)
Pelvis
11.
Which is the correct definition of the Circulatory system?
a)
The system fights disease so the body stays healthy.
b)
The system that circulates blood and oxygen through the body, consisting of the heart,blood vessels,and blood.
c)
Breaks down food into smaller pieces and absorbs those nutrients into the body.
d)
Provides shape and structure for the body.
12.
What is the main function of an artery?
a)
It controls your brain and your thought process.
b)
They carry oxygen- poor blood BACK to the heart.
c)
Arteries carry oxygen- rich blood AWAY from the heart.
d)
It receives information (senses) and sends messages to the body about how to react to things.
13.
What does blood do?
a)
Carries Water to cells
b)
Carries Oxygen to cells
c)
Carries Food to cells
d)
All of the above
14.
The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen.
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
muscular
d)
skeletal
15.
The circulatory system works with the __________ system to obtain energy from nutrients that we eat.
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
skeletal
d)
nervous
16.
What is the main organ of the circulatory system?
a)
small intestine
b)
bone
c)
lungs
d)
heart
17.
In order for movement to occur, the skeletal system works with what other system(s)?
a)
Muscular System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Both Muscular and Nervous System
d)
No other system in needed.
18.
Babies are born with ________ bones: Adults have __________ bones.
a)
300/206
b)
206/300
c)
100/450
d)
450/100
19.
At the joint you will find a tissue that holds bone together.
a)
tendons
b)
ligaments
c)
cartilage
d)
muscle
20.
A connective tissue that attaches bones to muscles.
a)
tendons
b)
ligaments
c)
cartilage
d)
muscles
21.
Which organ system is responsible for removing liquid wastes from the body?
a)
nervous
b)
digestive
c)
excretory
d)
circulatory
22.
Place the following events in sequence:
A) Urine passes through the ureters
B) Urea enters the kidneys
C) Urine enters the urethra
A) Urine passes through the ureters
B) Urea enters the kidneys
C) Urine enters the urethra
a)
B, A, C
b)
C, B, A
c)
B, C, A
d)
A, C, B
23.
What are the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder?
a)
Adrenal tubes
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureters
d)
Urethras
24.
What word describes the function of the nephrons that are a part of the kidney?
a)
Tube
b)
Passageway
c)
Filter
d)
Reservoir
25.
Movements that ARE controlled by the person. (walking, running,)
a)
Cramp
b)
Voluntary
c)
Strain
d)
Involuntary
26.
Movements that are NOT controlled by the person. (heartbeat, blinking, breathing)
a)
Strain
b)
Sprain
c)
Voluntary
d)
Involuntary
27.
The main purpose of the muscular system is to ___________.
a)
To help with movement of the body.
b)
To help with digesting food.
c)
To help with breathing.
d)
To help with removing fluids.
28.
Muscle remains contracted due to overuse, lack of water, or lack of oxygen.
a)
Strain
b)
Sprain
c)
Cramp
d)
Pulled Muscle
29.
A body system that controls and coordinates all body activities through electric impulses/messages between brain, spinal cord and nerves.
a)
endocrine system
b)
nervous system
c)
nerve
d)
neuron
30.
What is the job of the immune system?
a)
To protect your body from drugs and medicine
b)
To protect your body from air and water
c)
To protect your body from disease
d)
To protect your body from itself
31.
What is considered to be the most important organ system in the human body?
a)
Muscular System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Circulatory System
d)
All systems are important and have to work together in order to survive.
32.
Choose the order of blood vessels in the body from largest to smallest.
a)
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins
Arteries
Veins
b)
Veins
Capillaries
Arteries
Capillaries
Arteries
c)
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Arteries
Capillaries
d)
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
Veins
Capillaries
33.
The Circulatory System is also known as?
a)
The heart
b)
Cardiovascular System
c)
Nervous System
d)
Aorta
34.
This type of muscle is only found in your heart.
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Rough
d)
Cardiac
35.
The type of muscles that are attached to your bones.
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Rough
d)
Cardiac
36.
USE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Looking at the diagram, letter A corresponds to which organ in the Digestive System?
Looking at the diagram, letter A corresponds to which organ in the Digestive System?
a)
Mouth
b)
Gallbladder
c)
Esophagus
d)
Small Intestine
37.
USE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DIAGRAM
The pancreas is represented by which letter?
The pancreas is represented by which letter?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
38.
USE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Looking at the diagram above, letter B corresponds to which organ in the Digestive System?
Looking at the diagram above, letter B corresponds to which organ in the Digestive System?
a)
Stomach
b)
Liver
c)
Pancreas
d)
Large Intestine
39.
USE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DIAGRAM
The Rectum is represented by which letter?
The Rectum is represented by which letter?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
40.
USE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Which of the following letters corresponds to the trachea?
Which of the following letters corresponds to the trachea?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
41.
USE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Letter D represents which major organ in the Respiratory System?
Letter D represents which major organ in the Respiratory System?
a)
Lungs
b)
Diaphragm
c)
Bronchi
d)
Pharynx
42.
USE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DIAGRAM
The lungs correspond to which letter?
The lungs correspond to which letter?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
43.
USE EXCRETORY SYSTEM DIAGRAM
The diagram includes all of the following except ________.
The diagram includes all of the following except ________.
a)
Bladder
b)
Kidney
c)
Urethra
d)
Appendix
44.
USE EXCRETORY SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Which of the following correctly labels the excretory system diagram?
Which of the following correctly labels the excretory system diagram?
a)
A. Kidney
B. Bladder
C. Ureters
D. Urethra
B. Bladder
C. Ureters
D. Urethra
b)
A. Kidney
B. Urethra
C. Ureters
D. Bladder
B. Urethra
C. Ureters
D. Bladder
c)
A. Kidney
B. Ureters
C. Bladder
D. Urethra
B. Ureters
C. Bladder
D. Urethra
d)
A. Urethra
B. Bladder
C. Brain
D. Rectum
B. Bladder
C. Brain
D. Rectum
45.
USE SKELETAL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
The Fibula is represented by which number?
The Fibula is represented by which number?
a)
1
b)
5
c)
3
d)
2
46.
USE SKELETAL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
The Ulna is represented by which number?
The Ulna is represented by which number?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
47.
USE SKELETAL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Looking at the diagram number 2 corresponds with which skeletal system bone?
Looking at the diagram number 2 corresponds with which skeletal system bone?
a)
Maxilla
b)
Mandible
c)
Sternum
d)
Phalanges
48.
USE DISEASE INFORMATION
Which two diseases listed in the table affect the digestive system?
Which two diseases listed in the table affect the digestive system?
a)
botulism and typhoid fever
b)
etanus and pneumonia
c)
botulism and pneumonia
d)
tetanus and typhoid fever
49.
USE DISEASE INFORMATION
Botulism affects all of the following body systems EXCEPT.
Botulism affects all of the following body systems EXCEPT.
a)
Digestive System
b)
Respiratory System
c)
Muscular System
d)
Excretory System
50.
Which sequence lists the levels of organization in the human body from simplest to most complex?
a)
organ system → tissue → cell → organ
b)
tissue → cell → organ → organ system
c)
organ → organ system → tissue → cell
d)
cell → tissue → organ → organ system
100 %
