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WorksheetsCardio/pulmonary
Total questions: 56
Worksheet time: 28mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
-The smallest branches of arteries are called ___________________________.
a)
viens
b)
arterioles
c)
arteries
d)
veinules
2.
-The muscle layer of the heart is the __________________________.
a)
endocardium
b)
septum
c)
ventricles
d)
myocardium
3.
spir/o
a)
slow
b)
fast
c)
breathing
d)
vien
4.
tachy
a)
slow
b)
fast
c)
sticky
d)
badly dressed
5.
night sweats, hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
a)
Emphysema
b)
SRI
c)
COPD
d)
tuberculosis
6.
sharp pain with breathing, crepitation (grating sounds in lungs), sometimes a thoracentesis is needed if fluid collects
a)
TB
b)
ammonia
c)
pnuemonia
d)
pleurisy
7.
difficulty speaking, hoarseness, pharyngitis, dysphagia
a)
pharngitis
b)
Layrngitis
c)
pneumonia
d)
URI
8.
Blood leaving the right ventricle would next flow through the _________________________.
a)
Lungs
b)
tricuspid valve
c)
Pulmonary Valve
d)
aorta
9.
The "pacemaker" of the heart
a)
perkinjie fibers
b)
Bundle of his
c)
AV node
d)
SA node
10.
increased systolic and /or diastolic blood pressure
a)
systolisis
b)
Hypertension
c)
diastole
d)
rosacea
11.
True or False: The esophagus is dorsal or posterior to the trachea.
a)
True
b)
False
12.
The epiglottis covers up the _______________________________ when food or liquids are swallowed.
a)
Trachea
b)
Pharynx
c)
Larynx
d)
Bronchioles
13.
The chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood as it returns from the lungs is the _____________.
a)
Left Atrium
b)
Left Ventricle
c)
Right Atrium
d)
Right Ventricle
14.
The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are the_________________________.
a)
Veins
b)
Venules
c)
Arterioles
d)
Arteries
15.
The largest artery in the body is the _______________________________.
a)
Arteries
b)
Aorta
c)
Capillaries
d)
Pulmonary Artery
16.
To move from the left ventricle out to the body, the blood has to travel through the __________.
a)
Pulmonary valve
b)
Aortic Valve
c)
Tricuspid valve
d)
Mitral valve
17.
How long can the body go without oxygen?
a)
8-12 mins
b)
4-6 minutes
c)
30 seconds
d)
2-8 minutes
18.
True or False? The smallest branches of arteries are called venules.
a)
False
b)
True
19.
True or false? Plasma is approximately 75 percent water with many suspended substances.
a)
False
b)
True
20.
True or false? Phagocytosis is a process by which leukocytes destroy pathogens or germs.
a)
True
b)
False
21.
True or false? An embolus is a foreign substance circulating in the bloodstream.
a)
True
b)
False
22.
The division of the autonomic nervous system that acts in times of emergency is the ___.
a)
Parasympathetic
b)
Autonamic
c)
Sympathetic
d)
Central
23.
The membranes covering the brain and spinal cord are ___.
a)
Meninges
b)
Thalamus
c)
Choroid
d)
Hypothalamus
24.
The part of the brain that regulates heartbeat, respiration, swallowing, coughing, and blood pressure is the ___.
a)
Ventricles
b)
Pons
c)
medulla oblongata
d)
meninges
25.
The part of the brain responsible for muscle coordination, balance, posture and muscle tone is the ___.
a)
pons
b)
hypothalamus
c)
cerebrum
d)
cerebellum
26.
An excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain is (a) ___.
a)
cerebral palsy
b)
hydrocephalus
c)
CVA
d)
menengitis
27.
Abnormal electrical impulses in the neurons of the brain cause ____.
a)
menengitis
b)
Hydrocephalus
c)
Seizures
d)
CVA
28.
An acute inflammation of the nerve cells caused by the herpes virus is ____.
a)
menegitis
b)
CVA
c)
seizures
d)
Shingles
29.
What is the responsibility of the phrenic nerve?
a)
To work the epiglottis
b)
To regulate cellular respiration
c)
To stimulate the diaphragm to contract
d)
To inflate the alveoli
30.
The correct name for the voice box is the ___.
a)
Trachea
b)
Larynx
c)
Epiglottis
d)
Pharynx
31.
To stop a nosebleed, pinch the nostrils and ____.
a)
jump up and down
b)
Lean forward
c)
Lean back
d)
lie down
32.
In order to carry air to both lungs, the trachea branches into 2 tubes called ___.
a)
bronchi
b)
trachea
c)
alveoli
d)
epiglottis
33.
During inspiration, describe what the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles are doing.
a)
diaphram relaxes while muscles contract
b)
both relax
c)
diaphram contracts while muscles relax
d)
the both contract
34.
inflammation of the vein with the formation of a clot
a)
Myocardial Infarction
b)
Thrombophlebitis
c)
Hypertension
d)
Congestive Heart Failure
35.
inability of the heart to keep up with the needs of the body
a)
congestive heart failure
b)
myocardial infarction
c)
thrombophlebitis
d)
embolus
36.
a platelet
a)
leukocyte
b)
thrombocyte
c)
erythrocyte
d)
hemoglobin
37.
barrel shaped chest, prolonged expiration, cyanosis
a)
emphysema
b)
pneumonia
c)
pleurisy
d)
TB
38.
Brady
a)
fast
b)
slow
c)
red
d)
condition
39.
Phleb/o
a)
vein
b)
artery
c)
condition
d)
red blood cell
40.
The use of oxygen and nutrients to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
a)
external respiration
b)
internal respiration
c)
metabolic respiration
d)
cellular respiration
41.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and pulmonary capillaries.
a)
External Respiration
b)
Internal Respiration
c)
Metabolic Respiration
d)
DKA
42.
An increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood of a healthy individual would cause a decrease in the rate of respiration
a)
false
b)
true
43.
A cerebrovascular accident can be caused by an obstruction of blood flow to the brain or a hemorrhage.
a)
True
b)
False
44.
The pons is responsible for reflex actions including chewing, tasting, and saliva production.
a)
True
b)
False
45.
A series of C-shaped cartilages, open on the ventral, or front, help keep the trachea open.
a)
True
b)
False
46.
Plasma is approximately 75 percent water with many suspended substances
a)
True
b)
False
47.
The muscle layer of the heart is the pericardium.
a)
True
b)
False
48.
Neurons contain several axons to carry messages to the cell body.
a)
True
b)
False
49.
The smallest branches of arteries are called venules.
a)
True
b)
False
50.
How many lobes are in the right lung?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
51.
What type of blood does the left atrium contain?
a)
deoxgynated
b)
oxygenated
c)
blue blood
d)
none
52.
caused by bacteria, virus, or chemicals; it results in the infection of the lung with fluid in the alveoli
a)
Emphysema
b)
TB
c)
Pneumonia
d)
Layrngitis
53.
Tricuspid Valve
Aortic Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Mitral Valve
Aortic Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Mitral Valve
a)
This is the correct order of the Valves
b)
This is not the correct order of the valves
54.
An inflammation of the brain frequently caused by a virus contracted from a mosquito bite is ____.
a)
Shingles
b)
epilepsy
c)
menenges
d)
encephalitis
55.
LORD Stands for
a)
Left oral Right denatured
b)
Left oxygenated Right de-oxygenated
c)
Lateral outside Radial deformity
d)
lower oral right dura
56.
SA Node
AV node
Bundle of His
Right and Left bundle branches
Perkinjie Fibers
AV node
Bundle of His
Right and Left bundle branches
Perkinjie Fibers
a)
Correct electrical pathway
b)
incorrect electrical pathway
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