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WorksheetsChapter 7 Urinary System Simmons
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
One of the bean-shaped organs that filter nitrogenous wastes from the bloodstream to form urine:
a)
urethra
b)
bladder
c)
ureter
d)
kidney
2.
Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis:
a)
calyx
b)
hilum
c)
nephron
d)
glomerulus
3.
The outer region of the kidney:
a)
renal cortex
b)
calyx
c)
hilum
d)
nephron
4.
Tiny ball of capillaries in the kidney:
a)
renal medulla
b)
nephron
c)
glomerulus
d)
renal cortex
5.
Combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where filtration, reabsorption, and secretion take place in the kidney:
a)
arterioles
b)
renal medulla
c)
hilum
d)
nephron
6.
Central collecting region in the kidney:
a)
renal cortex
b)
renal pelvis
c)
renal medulla
d)
renal tubule
7.
Depression in an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and exit:
a)
glomerulus
b)
renal medulla
c)
hilum
d)
nephron
8.
A combining form that means kidney:
a)
cyst/o
b)
cali/o
c)
nephr/o
d)
pyel/o
9.
Triangular area in the urinary bladder:
a)
ureter
b)
urethra
c)
trigone
d)
urinary bladder
10.
Major nitrogenous waste excreted in urine:
a)
renin
b)
sodium
c)
urea
d)
potassium
11.
One of the two tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder:
a)
ureter
b)
urethra
c)
trigone
d)
urinary bladder
12.
Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body:
a)
ureter
b)
urethra
c)
trigone
d)
urinary bladder
13.
Muscular sac that holds and stores urine:
a)
ureter
b)
urethra
c)
trigone
d)
urinary bladder
14.
Opening or canal:
a)
meatus
b)
medulla
c)
hilum
d)
cortex
15.
Nitrogenous waste excreted in urine:
a)
electrolyte
b)
erythropoietin
c)
potassium
d)
creatinine
16.
Electrolyte essential for allowing muscle contraction and conduction of nervous impulses:
a)
electrolyte
b)
erythropoietin
c)
potassium
d)
sodium
17.
Process of expelling urine:
a)
micturition
b)
filtration
c)
reabsorption
d)
secretion
18.
A combining form that means urinary bladder:
a)
ren/o
b)
cyst/o
c)
urin/o
d)
trigon/o
19.
The term cystitis means inflammation (-itis) of the ____________ (cyst/o)
a)
urinary bladder
b)
calyx
c)
kidney
d)
ureter
20.
The term paranephritic means pertaining to (-al) near (para-) the __________ (nephr/o)
a)
kidney
b)
urethra
c)
ureter
d)
urinary bladder
21.
The term pyelolithotomy means incision (-tomy) of the __________ (pyel/o) to remove a stone (lith/o).
a)
trigone
b)
urinary bladder
c)
glomerul/o
d)
renal pelvis
22.
The term intravesical mean pertaining to (-al) within (intra-) the ________ (vesic/o)
a)
kidney
b)
urethra
c)
ureter
d)
urinary bladder
23.
The term glomerular means pertaining to (-ar) the _____ glomerul/o.
a)
meatus
b)
renal pelvis
c)
trigone
d)
glomerulus
24.
The term trigonitis mean inflammation (-itis) of the _________ (trigon/o).
a)
urethra
b)
ureter
c)
urinary bladder
d)
trigone
25.
The term ureteroplasty means surgical repair (-plasty) of a _________ (ureter/o).
a)
urinary bladder
b)
urethra
c)
ureter
d)
trigone
26.
The term urethral stricture means narrowing of the ______ (urethr/o).
a)
urinary bladder
b)
ureter
c)
urethra
d)
kidney
27.
Low levels of sodium in the blood:
a)
Hyperkalemia
b)
Hematuria
c)
Hyponatremia
d)
Azotemia
28.
High levels of potassium in the blood:
a)
Hyperkalemia
b)
Hematuria
c)
Hyponatremia
d)
Azotemia
29.
Protein in the urine:
a)
Albuminuria
b)
Azotemia
c)
Hyponatremia
d)
Polyuria
30.
Condition of increased thirst:
a)
polydipsia
b)
anuria
c)
nocturia
d)
bacteriuria
31.
Excessive urination at night:
a)
Dysuria
b)
Nocturia
c)
Anuria
d)
Polyuria
32.
Scanty urination:
a)
Dysuria
b)
Nocturia
c)
Oliguria
d)
Polyuria
33.
Process of crushing a stone in the urinary track:
a)
Nephrolithiasis
b)
Lithotripsy
c)
Enuresis
d)
Diuresis
34.
Urea in the blood:
a)
Uremia
b)
Hyponatremia
c)
Hyperkalemia
d)
Azotemia
35.
Abnormal condition of ketones in the blood and body tissues:
a)
Enuresis
b)
Diuresis
c)
Ketosis
d)
Nephrolithiasis
36.
Kidney stones:
a)
Nephrolithiasis
b)
Glomerulonephritis
c)
Pyelonephritis
d)
Interstitial Nephritis
37.
Multiple fluid-filled cysts within, and on the kidney:
a)
Polycystic Kidney Disease
b)
Pyelonephritis
c)
Wilms Tumor
d)
Hypernephroma
38.
Malignant tumor of the kidney occuring in childhood:
a)
Polycystic Kidney Disease
b)
Pyelonephritis
c)
Wilms Tumor
d)
Hypernephroma
39.
A condition in which antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately, or the kidney is resistant to it's effect:
a)
Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Wilms Tumor
c)
Renal Hypertension
d)
Diabetes Inspidus
40.
A condition in which insulin is not secreted adequately, or not used properly in the body:
a)
Diabetes Mellitus
b)
Wilms Tumor
c)
Renal Hypertension
d)
Diabetes Inspidus
41.
Cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood:
a)
Hypernephroma
b)
Wilms Tumor
c)
Bladder Cancer
d)
PKD
42.
Inflammation of the connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules:
a)
glomerulonephritis
b)
nephrolithiasis
c)
nephrosis
d)
interstitial nephritis
43.
Direct visualization of the urethra and urinary bladder with a cystoscope:
a)
Lithotripsy
b)
Renal Angioplasty
c)
Cystoscopy
d)
Hernodialysis
44.
Measurements of urea levels in the blood:
a)
BUN
b)
Creatinine Clearance
c)
KUB
d)
VCUG
45.
X-Ray exam (without contrast) of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder:
a)
BUN
b)
RP
c)
KUB
d)
VCUG
46.
X-ray image (with contrast) of the urinary bladder and urethra obtained while the patient is voiding:
a)
BUN
b)
RP
c)
KUB
d)
VCUG
47.
Use of an artificial kidney machine that filters waste-filled blood from the patient, and then returns it:
a)
Peritonial Dialysis
b)
Hermodialysis
c)
Lithotripsy
d)
Urinary Catheterization
48.
A procedure in which urinary tract stones are crushed:
a)
Peritonial Dialysis
b)
Hemodialysis
c)
Lithotripsy
d)
Urinary Catheterization
49.
Use of a peritonial catheter to introduce fluids that cleanse the blood and then are removed:
a)
Peritonial Dialysis
b)
Hemodialysis
c)
Lithotripsy
d)
Urinary Catheterization
50.
Passage of a Foley Catheter through the urethra, and into the urinary bladder:
a)
Renal Biopsy
b)
Renal Transplantation
c)
Urinary Catheterization
d)
Renal Angioplasty
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