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KS3 Variation, Classification & Inheritance

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An organism's appearance or some other detectable characteristic is it's................?

a)

phenotype

b)

gene

c)

allele

d)

genetic variation

2.

The entire genetic makeup of an organism or the combination of genes for one or more specific traits is its ....

a)

genetic variation

b)

genotype

c)

gene

d)

allele

3.
If a plant with the genotype PP is crossed with a plant with the genotype pp, what are the possible genotypes of the offspring?
a)
PP, Pp, pP, pp
b)
PP. pp. pp. PP
c)
Pp, Pp, Pp, Pp
d)
Pp, PP, pp, PP
4.
What is one set of instructions for an inherited trait?
a)
gene
b)
allele
c)
phenotype
d)
genotype
5.
What kind of traits seem to disappear in the first generation?
a)
genotypes
b)
phenotypes
c)
dominant traits
d)
recessive traits
6.

When a bee helps pollinate flowers, it is assisting in ...........

a)

asexual reproduction

b)

sexual reproduction

c)

vegetative propogation

d)

fragmentation

7.
In sexual reproduction, a(n) ______ and a(n) ________ combine genetic material.
a)
sperm and egg
b)
zygote and embryo
c)
sperm and embryo
d)
zygote and egg
8.
In sexual reproduction, the offspring receives ____ percent of the genetic material of each parent.
a)
25
b)
50
c)
75
d)
100
9.
In asexual reproduction, there is/are _______ parent.
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
four
10.
The passing of traits from parents to offspring, or children
a)
variation
b)
inheritance
11.
If B=brown & and b=red, what would the genotype(s) be for an individual with brown hair?
a)
bb
b)
Bb
c)
BB
d)
BB and Bb
12.
Traits passing from parents to offspring are?
a)
meiosis
b)
genetic variation
c)
mitochondria
d)
heredity
13.
Which of the following is an example of continuous variation?
a)
hair colour
b)
height
c)
eye colour
d)
Gender
14.
Which of the following is an example of environmental variation 
a)
Hair colour
b)
Weight
c)
Shoe size
d)
Blood type
15.
If T=Tall & t=short, what is the phenotypic ratio?
a)
1:3
b)
3:1
c)
1:2:1
d)
2:2
16.
Which of the following is an example of Inherited variation?
a)
Eye colour
b)
Blood type
c)
Skin colour
d)
All of the above
17.
Continuous variation is usually influenced by what?
a)
the environment only
b)
Inheritance only 
c)
Inheritance and the environment
d)
none of the above
18.
What type of graph should be used to represent discontinuous variation?
a)
Bar chart 
b)
Pie chart
c)
venn diagram
d)
line graph
19.
Discontinuous variation is influenced by which?
a)
The environment only
b)
Inheritance only
c)
The environement and inheritance
d)
none of the above
20.
What is a dichotomous key used for in science?
a)
To organize biomes
b)
Identify organisms
c)
Identify bacteria only
d)
None of these
21.
What is the study of classification called?
a)
Taxonomy
b)
Geology
c)
Anatomy
d)
Geometry
22.
True or False: All living things are made of one or more cells.
a)
True
b)
False
23.
True or False: All cells have DNA.
a)
True
b)
False
24.
What levels of classification are used in the scientific name?
a)
Kingdom Phylum
b)
Kingdom Species
c)
Genus Species
d)
Phylum Genus
25.
The 7 levels of classification, most broad to most specific.
a)
Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Species
b)
Species, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum, Family, Class, Order
c)
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
d)
Order, Kingdom, Species, Phylum, Family, Class, Genus
26.

What is the genus and species name of a human?

a)

Canis domesticus

b)

Animalia primates

c)

Homo sapiens

d)

Ursus maritimus

27.
In the levels of classification, what comes after phylum?
a)
class
b)
family
c)
genus
d)
order
28.

What classification is least specific

a)

Genus

b)

Species

c)

Class

d)

Kingdom

29.

What does "Binomial Classification" mean?

a)

two systems

b)

two classifications

c)

two names

d)

two hamburgers

30.

What do scientists look at when they classify living things?

a)

the diseases the organisms suffer from

b)

what the organisms like and dislike

c)

the characteristics the organisms have in common

d)

the ages of the organisms

31.

What is NOT a feature of natural selection?

a)

competition for resources

b)

production of many offspring

c)

selection by humans

d)

variation within the population

32.

What is a mutation?

a)

a change in a gene or chromosome

b)

a condition caused by a dominant allele

c)

a process used in genetic engineering

d)

a type of continuous variation

33.

Which characteristic shows discontinuous variation in humans?

a)

height

b)

length of foot

c)

tongue rolling

d)

weight

34.

What is an example of a characteristic that shows discontinuous variation in humans?

a)

blood group

b)

body mass

c)

height

d)

width of hand

35.

In arthropods, growth occurs only after the exoskeleton is shed and before the new one hardens. Which graph shows a typical growth curve for an arthropod?

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

Cacti have fewer stomata than other plants.

How does this help them to survive in desert conditions?

a)

It increases loss of water.

b)

It increases uptake of carbon dioxide.

c)

It reduces loss of water.

d)

It reduces uptake of carbon dioxide.

37.

Which is a sudden change in a gene or chromosome?

a)

allele

b)

genotype

c)

mutation

d)

phenotype

38.

The graph shows the masses of two different types of tomato.

What can be concluded from the graph?

a)

Genes do not affect the mass of tomatoes.

b)

Type 1 tomatoes show continuous variation.

c)

Type 2 tomatoes are sometimes smaller than type 1 tomatoes.

d)

Type 2 tomatoes show discontinuous variation.

39.

The bar chart shows the heights of pea plants grown from 500 pea seeds.

What variation do the plants show?

a)

continuous variation only

b)

discontinuous variation only

c)

both continuous variation and discontinuous variation

d)

neither continuous variation nor discontinuous variation

40.

Variation is:

a)

a disease

b)

the scientific name for fertilisation.

c)

differences in characteristics

d)

similarities in characteristics

41.

An example of an inherited characteristic is:

a)

eye colour

b)

a tattoo

c)

a scar

d)

similarities in characteristics

42.

an inherited characteristic is caused by ....

a)

genetic information in the nuclei of cells.

b)

environmental factors

c)

blood

d)

children learning things from their parents.

43.

Selective breeding is:

a)

an exciting new technology that may alter our lives in the future.

b)

a way of choosing the winners at animal shows.

c)

another name for when animals reproduce sexually.

d)

a way of producing animals and plants with features that are useful to humans.

44.

The two gametes found in plants are called:

a)

The mono and the poly

b)

The pollen grain and the egg cell

c)

The pollen grain and the sperm cell.

d)

The sperm cell and the egg cell.

45.

Which of these would be the least useful characteristic in potato plants for a potato farmer.

a)

producing a high yield

b)

having the ability to cope with a lack of water.

c)

having a low resistance to disease.

d)

producing large potatoes