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WorksheetsSSA Review week 2 life science
Total questions: 49
Worksheet time: 49mins
If a piece of bread is left out in the air for several days, there is a good chance that mold will appear on the bread. Where does the bread mold come from?
Mold already exists in the bread, and it expands when it is exposed to air
It grows from cells contained in mold spores, which are carried in the air
It is produced by spontaneous generation if the conditions are right
Bread mold can grow from any type of cell that touches the bread
If a person cuts his or her finger, eventually the cut will heal, and the skin will be whole again. How does the gap created by the cut get filled?
Cells below the cut make copies of themselves and the new cells fill the gap
Cells on either side of the cut pull towards each other until they close the gap
Cells are harvested from other parts of the body and brought to fill the gap
Cells in the escaping blood get caught in the opening and become skin cells
When blood flow is gone from the extremities for too long, the cells start to die. Depending on the severity of the damage, new cells will either replace the old or that part of the body that is lost to frost bite. Which system was MOST responsible for Randy’s frostbite?
Nervous
Circulatory
Musculoskeletal
REspiratory
Those that knew Randy stated he should not have gone treasure hunting because he had a premedical breathing condition known as asthma from a long life of smoking. Asthma causes severe difficulties in breathing when under stress or mild exercise and can lead to death or serious injury without treatment. If Asthma was indeed the reason for Randy’s death instead of frost bite, which system would be MOST responsible?
Nervous
Circulatory
Musculoskeletal
Respiratory
Blood pressure typically rises during the winter due to constrictions in blood flow, which can lead to an increase in heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular causes of death. Scientists at the Oregon University have uncovered a system that tells the body when to perform one of its most basic defenses against the cold: Shivering. The scientists have discovered the brains wiring system, which take temperature information from the skin which tells the brain when the musculoskeletal system should start shivering. Which system was primarily responsible for initiating Randy’s shivering if frostbite was his cause of death?
Nervous
Circulatory
Musculoskeletal
Respiratory
The _______________system was triggered when Randy’s blood flow was limited in response to the severe cold temperatures, this led to his brain to send impulses through the ______________ system to constrict blood vessels in the circulatory system and cause shivering. This is the body’s first line of defense in response to Frost bite.
Nervous, Circulatory
Nervous, Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal, Nervous
Circulatory, Respiratory
Which two body systems make movement possible?
the skeletal and muscular systems
the nervous and endocrine systems
the lymphatic and immune systems
the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
Which process best describes respiration
removing wastes from the blood stream
breaking down food into smaller nutrients
obtaining oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide
eliminating pathogens from the blood and lymph fluid
Bones are the major part of the body’s skeletal system. What is one of the main functions of bones?
release growth hormones
provide structure and support
carry oxygen to the body's cells
serve as the main source of calcium
The failure of body systems can disrupt homeostasis. The failure of which body system can cause an immediate problem?
digestive
reproductive
respiratory
urinary
How can the circulatory and digestive systems work together?
The digestive system absorbs nutrients and the circulatory systems transports nutrients around the body.
The digestive system takes in food and the circulatory system controls the muscles of the stomach.
The digestive system breaks down food and circulatory system protects organs.
The digestive system gets rid of waist and circulatory system gets rid of carbon dioxide.
Organ systems work together to meet the needs of the human body. How is the skeletal system related to the nervous system?
The skeleton protects the brain and spinal cord
The brain determines how the skeleton develops
The brain and spinal cord hold the skeleton together
The skeletal system works as a part of the nervous system
Which phrase defines the term homeostasis?
division of cells that make up the body
regulation of the environment outside the body
maintenance of a stable environment inside the body
removal of waste materials produced by the cells of the body
You and your classmate are discussing different organs and organ systems within the human body. Your friend states that the excretory system includes multiple organs, and one of those organs is the lungs. You argue that the lungs can’t possibly be in the excretory system since it is part of the respiratory system. Which of the following choices would be the best statement that your friend would use to justify why the lungs help keep homeostasis for the excretory system?
The lungs bring in oxygen, which is a vital gas to keep our cells alive and healthy
The lungs exhale carbon dioxide, which is a waste gas and needs to be removed from the body
The lungs provide cells with a gas that is important for the cell process of respiration
The lungs remove waste in the forms of solids, liquids, and gases that could be harmful for the body
How do your respiratory and circulatory systems attempt to maintain homeostasis during exercise?
Your body produces more red blood cells to help provide energy to cells
Your lungs produce more oxygen which is then delivered to the cells through the blood
You experience an increase in blood flow which provides nutrients to cells to increase energy and remove wastes
You experience an increase in breathing rate to obtain more oxygen which is delivered to cells through the blood stream
In order to maintain homeostasis, the systems of the human body work together to keep a constant internal temperature. Which of the following best describes how the human body responds in a cold environment?
The digestive system produces more hormones to warm the body
The nervous system signals the muscles of the muscular system to contract and warm the body
The circulatory system delivers less carbon dioxide to the muscular system, resulting in stiffening of the muscles
The skeletal system produces more blood cells that circulate through the blood vessels, increasing the warmth of the body
Food gives the body energy, which helps the body maintain homeostasis. In the morning, an athlete eats a nutritious breakfast to get energy to exercise. What are the main organ systems involved in the process of food from the athlete’s breakfast being broken down into nutrients and then delivered to the cells?
Digestive and excretory systems
Digestive and circulatory systems
Nervous and excretory systems
Respiratory and circulatory systems
The skin helps regulate body temperature by perspiration, which allows excess heat to leave the body. If you lost the ability to sweat, what could happen to you if you were running a marathon?
The body would overheat
The body would react slowly
The body would start to shiver
The body would need more energy
5. scientist added bacteria and a nutrient medium that could support the growth of the bacteria to a sterilized petri dish. No other materials were added. The graph models growth of the bacteria over time. Which of these most likely explains why the bacterial population stopped growing?
The bacteria competed for nutrients and died after all the nutrients were consumed
The bacteria did not reproduce in the system, and eventually each induvial died at the end of its life cycle
The bacteria mutated from photosynthetic to carnivorous organisms and consumed one another until all the individuals were dead
The bacteria became diseased and were unable to survive in the closed system
If a piece of bread is left out in the air for several days, there is a good chance that mold will appear on the bread. Where does the bread mold come from?
Mold already exists in the bread, and it expands when it is exposed to air
It grows from cells contained in mold spores, which are carried in the air
It is produced by spontaneous generation if the conditions are right
Bread mold can grow from any type of cell that touches the bread
If a person cuts his or her finger, eventually the cut will heal, and the skin will be whole again. How does the gap created by the cut get filled?
Cells below the cut make copies of themselves and the new cells fill the gap
Cells on either side of the cut pull towards each other until they close the gap
Cells are harvested from other parts of the body and brought to fill the gap
Cells in the escaping blood get caught in the opening and become skin cells
A museum designer is creating a display of animals that share similar traits. The exhibit features these three animals.
Based on your knowledge of cell theory and the information in the museum display, what characteristic is shared by the blood of all three animals?
All the cells lack a nucleus
Energy does not flow within the cells
The cells would arise from pre-existing cells
They are made up of one type of identical cell
A museum designer is creating a display of animals that share similar traits. The exhibit features these three animals.
Imagine you are studying homeostasis in blood cells from the narwhal. You are looking for signs that the blood cells are in homeostasis. Which of the following events could be used to demonstrate that the cells are in homeostasis?
Energy is produced for the cell to use
The cells divide to make new cells
Waste material is stored in special structures
Water flows into and out of the cell through the membrane
A museum designer is creating a display of animals that share similar traits. The exhibit features these three animals.
As new information is discovered, scientific knowledge is open to change. Which of the following would NOT be a result of new scientific knowledge?
A new cell structure is identified within the rhinoceros beetle
In testing the lizard’s blood, a blood cell does not receive enough water, causing it to shrink and carry less oxygen
Scientists classify a recently discovered cell type in the narwhal using generally accepted naming procedures
A doctor discovers a synthetic material that allows blood cells to better absorb water, which helps to reduce dehydration in captive lizards
The sizes of various biological structures are shown in this diagram. Some can be seen with a light microscope. Others are so small that other technology is required to visualize them.
What would be even smaller than the smallest item in this diagram?
atom
cell nucleus
fungus cell
piece of DNA
The sizes of various biological structures are shown in this diagram. Some can be seen with a light microscope. Others are so small that other technology is required to visualize them.
What is one of the biggest reasons that a virus is NOT considered alive?
Viruses cannot reproduce
Viruses do not have cell membranes
Viruses are too small
Viruses do not come from cells
Adrian is trying to find evidence that supports one part of the cell theory. It states that all cells come from preexisting cells. He examines two slides under a microscope. Slide X is made up of onion cells from a growing root tip, and Slide Y is a sample of pond water containing moving protists called paramecia.
Which observations best support that all cells come from preexisting cells?
1 and 3
2 and 6
4 and 5
7 and 8
A student is investigating cells and cell theory. The student looks at six different living and nonliving samples under a microscope.
Which of the following is not a component of cell theory?
1. All cells come from preexisting cells.
2. All living things are composed of cells or a single cell.
3. All cells contain a nucleus.
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 3
Only 3
A student is investigating cells and cell theory. The student looks at six different living and nonliving samples under a microscope.
Which statement about cells is true?
Not all organisms begin life as a single cell
All organisms are made of many cells
All organisms are made of the same type of cell
All cells in an organism arose from other cells
A student is investigating cells and cell theory. The student looks at six different living and nonliving samples under a microscope.
The student realizes that two of the slides contain living organisms. What is the key difference between these slides and the slides that do not contain living organisms?
The living organism slides contain single-celled organisms
The living organism slides all contain cells with nuclei
The nonliving slides all show a geometric pattern
The nonliving slides are all missing cells
Which of the following correctly pairs a structure in a plant cell with its description?
Nucleus; supports the cell’s shape
Mitochondria; transports materials
Cell membrane; separates a cell from its environment
Cell Wall; consists of all genetic information needed by the cell
Latoya adds sugar molecules to the cells she is studying. The cell will produce energy by the process of respiration. Toward which organelle is Latoya likely to find the sugar molecules moving?
chloroplast
cell wall
mitochondria
nucleus
The diagram below shows parts of a cell. Which organelle stores the information that determines an individual’s blood type?
Organelle 1
Organelle 2
Organelle 3
Organelle 4
Which of the following is a major difference between plant and animal cells?
Animal cells have a cell membrane and plant cells do not
Only animal cells have a nucleus
Animal cells have much larger vacuoles than plant cells
Plant cells have a cell wall and animal cells do not
A cell can be seen by looking through a microscope. Seeing which of these organelles would let you know that you are looking at a plant cell?
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Which table on your worksheet describes the functions of the cell structures listed?
In an animal cell, a muscle cell requires more energy than other cells. Because of this, you would expect to find more of which type of organelle in muscle cells than in other cells?
Vaculoles
Chloroplast
Cell Walls
Mitochondria
The presence of which organelles causes many plants to appear green?
Cell Walls
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
A plant stem allows the plant to grow tall. What part of the cell enables it to stand up straight?
Vacuoles
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
