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WorksheetsAdvanced Body and Plant System
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
One role of the pancreas is to create enzymes to help breakdown food. This function makes it part of which system?
a)
Endocrine
b)
Digestive
c)
Immune
d)
Urinary
2.
Which of the following reactions help a human body maintain homeostasis when the weather turns very warm?
a)
Shivering and curling up into a ball.
b)
Sweating and increased blood supply to the skin.
c)
Sweating and increased blood supply to the voluntary liver.
d)
Shivering and increased blood supply to the voluntary muscles.
3.
Atherosclerosis is a condition in which substances such as fats and cholesterol are deposited on the
inside walls of arteries, resulting in a decrease in the internal diameter of the arteries. This directly
interferes with which of the following processes in the body?
inside walls of arteries, resulting in a decrease in the internal diameter of the arteries. This directly
interferes with which of the following processes in the body?
a)
Production of red blood cells.
b)
The transmission of nerve impulses to the heart.
c)
The release of insulin to regulate blood sugar.
d)
The circulation of oxygen to the body tissues.
4.
Which 3 human body systems coordinate to cause an arm to move?
a)
Nervous, Muscular, Skeletal
b)
Respiratory, Muscular, Digestive
c)
Skeletal, Circulatory, Immune
d)
Digestive, Nervous, Circulatory
5.
A signal that the bladder is full is sent to the brain. Which 2 systems are directly involved?
a)
Nervous and Excretory
b)
Endocrine and Nervous
c)
Reproductive and Circulatory
d)
Muscular and Nervous
6.
The fight-or-flight response includes great heart output and a rise in blood pressure. This response is due to...
a)
Insulin secreted by the pancreas.
b)
Thyroxin secreted by the thyroid gland.
c)
Oxytocin secreted by the pituitary gland.
d)
Adrenaline secreted by the adrenal glands.
7.
Which of the following is a direct function of the nervous system?
a)
Releasing ATP into contracting muscle tissues.
b)
Signaling the muscles to contract.
c)
Producing lactic acid in fatigued muscle tissue.
d)
Increasing cellular respiration in muscle tissues.
8.
Which is the best explanation of how the muscular system aids in delivering nutrients to cells?
a)
Layers of smooth muscle line the organs of the digestive system, pushing the meal through the system by involuntary contractions known as peristalsis.
b)
Epidermal cells mechanically break down food into smaller pieces so enzymes in the digestive system have a larger surface area to work on.
c)
Microvilli in the small intestine have a large surface area for small molecules to diffuse from the digestive system into the bloodstream.
d)
Large muscles require large amounts of energy to do work.
9.
There is a zombie chasing you down the street. You are sweating profusely and inhaling and exhaling at a high rate. What systems are working together during your escape?
a)
Immune, Respiratory, Circulatory
b)
Integumentary, Respiratory, Excretory, Muscular
c)
Lymphatic, Immune, Digestive, Reproductive, Muscular, Skeletal
d)
Nervous, Respiratory, Circulatory, Muscular, Skeletal
10.
Jake notices he has much less body weight than other boys his age. He is constantly eating protein and other fatty foods but still can not gain weight. Jake's inability to gain weight may be a malfunction of which system?
a)
Respiratory
b)
Digestive
c)
Endocrine
d)
Circulatory
11.
Jane is sitting in class and begins to hear a loud "growling" sound come from her abdomen. This is caused by the functioning of what?
a)
Her reproductive system carrying a gremlin.
b)
Her digestive system beginning to churn.
c)
Her nervous system being bored.
d)
Her respiratory system working.
12.
In some plants, phloem cells are connected end-to-end by sieve plates, creating a direct connection between the cytoplasm of phloem cells. What is one possible benefit of having phloem cells connected in this manner.
a)
It allows for continuous transport of sugars and other molecules.
b)
It allows for a direct connection to xylem cells.
c)
It allows for nutrients to easily enter the plant through the guard cells.
d)
It allows for transpiration of water.
13.
Diatoms, a type of protist, are one of the most common types of phytoplankton in marine habitats. Like plants, diatoms contain chlorophyll and produce glucose from which of the following?
a)
Oxygen and ATP
b)
Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
c)
ATP and Water
d)
Carbon Dioxide and Water
14.
Which of the following best describes the process of photosynthesis?
a)
Glucose and oxygen are used to create carbon dioxid and ATP energy, which is needed for cellular functions
b)
Large biomolecules are broken down into smaller ones, releasing energy for the cell's use
c)
Light energy is captured and used to transform molecules of wter and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen
d)
Chemical reactions are sped up to facilitate efficient cell-to-cell signaling and the transport of molecules
15.
In which type of plant would you expect to find the highest concentration of thigmotropic structures?
a)
the tallest pine tree in a forest
b)
a vine growing up the side of a tall tree
c)
algae blooming in a pond
d)
a rosebush growing in a garden
16.
Which of the following correctly matches the cellular process to the organelle in which it occurs?
a)
Photosynthesis-Mitochondria
Cellular Respiration - Chloroplast
Cellular Respiration - Chloroplast
b)
Photosynthesis-Chloroplast
Cellular Respiration - Nucleus
Cellular Respiration - Nucleus
c)
Photosynthesis-Chloroplast
Cellular Respiration - Mitochondria
Cellular Respiration - Mitochondria
d)
Photosynthesis-Nucleus
Cellular Respiration - Mitochondria
Cellular Respiration - Mitochondria
17.
Plant hormones serve as chemical messengers between cells and tissues. Auxin is a plant hormone that causes cells on the shade side of a plant shoot to elongate. The response enabled by auxin is known as-
a)
geotropism
b)
transpiration
c)
phototropism
d)
photosynthesis
18.
The diagram below is an incomplete concept map for cellular respiration. What are the missing components represented by the boxes labeled 1 and 2?
a)
1 = Sunlight, 2 = Carbon dioxide
b)
1 = Hydrogen, 2 = Carbon dioxide
c)
1 = Glucose, 2 = Sunlight
d)
1 = Glucose, 2 = Carbon dioxide
19.
The female part of a flower is the
a)
stamen
b)
roots
c)
pistil
d)
anther
20.
The male part of a flower is the
a)
pistil
b)
stamen
c)
ovule
d)
stem
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